جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "perception of environment" در نشریات گروه "هنر و معماری"

Identifying effective factors and indicators in the office buildings smartizing based on internet of things in order to provide a research model for communications and energy management.

To extract the initial variables, the library studies method was used and then the fuzzy Delphi method was used to present the qualitative model. To validate the proposed qualitative model, the confirmatory factor analysis method with structural equations and SmartPls software were used.

Identification of 7 factors and 32 influential indicators in the buildings Smartizing based on internet of things ecosystem is the extent of impact and prioritization of factors and provide a model for them.

It was found that legal and governmental factors, economic and social factors have the greatest impact and safety and security, communication have the highest priority on the intelligence of office buildings based on the Internet of Things ecosystem and it was suggested in office buildings to increase building security, building supervision and management Remotely create the necessary infrastructure to connect the building to law enforcement agencies and security companies and the central building portal via the Internet.

Since late 2019, the spread of the coronavirus in the world has led to extensive studies in various specialized areas, including medical and non-medical, to manage the disease. In this regard, the present study aimed to measure covid-19’s patients (coronavirus) perception of hospitalization space using environmental psychology in architecture. The research method is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. In order to conduct this research, according to the study of theoretical foundations related to environmental perception, a conceptual framework consisting of 23 environmental and physical factors in Imam Khomeini Hospital as a sample has been studied. Also, personal characteristics of each individual including age, gender and number of hospitalization days are known as individual and independent characteristics to analyze its effect on environmental preferences of Crohn's patients during hospitalization and each of the 23 factors as dependent variables. Then, according to each factor, a structured questionnaire was designed based on Likert's 5-point spectrum, and accordingly, by distributing pilot questionnaires and cluster sampling among 120 Chronologic patients admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran, which has not been done for a maximum of two weeks from the time of hospitalization, data analysis was determined using exploratory factor analysis method, which three factors of "environmental and physical reading of treatment space in the inpatient space scale" were determined. "Physical and environmental reading in hospital scale" and "the effect of out-of-hospital spaces" have an effect on covid-19’s patients (coronavirus) perception of hospital spaces, each of which includes variables that need to be strengthened and improved to heal patients. Also, the relationship between these three variables was obtained and typology of how patients perceive hospital spaces was presented.

Bazaars are considered one of the most important spaces that can be a source of emotional arousal by stimulating the audience's senses and can be effective in the formation of the sense of belonging to a place as the identity center of the cities. In this regard, the historical Bazaar of Tehran with its unique features has great importance. It has long been a dynamic and lively center with spatial qualities and has almost met the needs and different senses of people.

This article aims to identify the features that examine the existence of identity and sense of place in the Tehran Bazaar.

This article analyzes the initial passive observations through behavioral mapping in the first step. The second step measures the dependence of variables through interviewing on a 7-point Likert scale.

The visual landscape played the greatest role in the perception of the environment and along with the tactility landscape, it is almost constant during the day. On the other hand, acoustic and chemical landscapes are two effective stimuli in the sensory richness of the environment that have more changes during the day than other environmental stimuli. Also, the existence of historical buildings, despite the interest of individuals, does not per se strengthen the sense of place and paying attention to the components of spatial identity and the impact of each sense of place in the bazaar improves market quality and leads to continuity of life and permanence of this valuable architectural heritage.

In recent decades, the interpretation of the relationship between man and the environment has been one of the most important researchers’ challenges, caused by the development of urban sciences. This issue has shaped new concepts such as landscape. The emergence of this concept has been the result of many studies conducted by experts and researchers over the years.  Reviewing the literature shows that there is a semantic pluralism for the term landscape. It also highlights a lack of consensus on the term among the scholars. Experience has shown that the survival of a scientific approach requires reflection on its logical foundations. This could be achieved by providing a single definition for its basic concepts. Such a definition makes it possible for researchers to debate on the issues in the field. Multiple interpretations result in various strategies through which the environment can be influenced. The interpretations also lead to developing different approaches. This study shows that different and sometimes contradictory concepts have been used to describe the term landscape. In the proposed definitions, the term landscape has been conceptualized as perceptual relations including the perceiver and perceived components and this concept is the product of experts' interpretation of how these components are related and how their relations are verbalized. This paper sought to analyze contemporary approaches to explain the concept of the landscape. To this purpose, we examined the components of definitions and analyzed them using content analysis to propose a comprehensive definition of the term landscape. Growing research shows that experts' descriptions of the components (perceiver, perceived, relation, and product) fall into several conceptual categories. It seems that the term landscape can be best described as the perceptual relationship between "man as a perceiver" and "environment as a perceived element" established by a "continuous" link and results in products with an "objective-subjective" nature.

 Perception is our sensory experience of the surrounding world and requires the recognition of environmental stimulus and responses to them. Architecture is a multiple realm of sensory experiences that mutually affect each other and are interconnected and provide an opportunity for perception of a space. Throughout history, “ Iranian traditional bazaars”, with a vast collection of land uses and adjacent buildings, were lively centers of cities, and social interactions. These covered bazaars, which are valuable relics from the pre-modern era, can be considered as multi-sensory spaces, unlike contemporary shopping malls and shopping centers, which make sense of belonging to a place among users. Research

The present study attempts to qualitatively examines the senses cape components in the Qazvin Bazaar from the users’ viewpoint, considering the importance of sensory perception system in spatial perception and the role that this perception can play in the process of cognition and behavior. Research

The present study is a historical-descriptive research in which the data were analyzed using analytical-comparative techniques. The data were collected using secondary (desk) study and field study.

The results indicate that proper responses to various aspects of the sensory system in historical bazaars have created a multi-sensory environment while maintaining the interference of sensory domain. The qualitative cognition of the sense’s cape components in the present study determined that the visual landscape has the greatest role in the perception of environment, and like the tacti escape, it is fixed during the day. On the other hand, the soundscape and smells cape are considered as two stimuluses affecting the sensory enrichment of the environment, which have more changes during the day than other environmental stimulus.

The main goal of this research is to evaluate the elements which affect the sense of place and to exam­ine its differences in organic and planned contexts through case study in Sagharisazan neighborhood (as an organic neighborhood) and Guilan Blvd. as a planned one. Theoretical bases of this research are derived from ideas of phenomenologist architect Christian Norberg–Schulz, concerning place phenomenon and place sense. In Schulz’s point of view, place phenomenon is a holistic, qualitative and multi-dimensional concept, and also the concept of sense of place is something more than alge­braic sum of its components, and structure of place as a bio-space is affected by boundary/ threshold, concentration/enclosure, insideness/outsideness, identification and orientation. Methodology of this paper is descriptive, based on deductive reasoning, using synthetic strategy (qualitative-quantitative) with more focus on qualitative strategy. The proposition of the research is that the perception of sense of place in neighborhoods with organic and traditional growth is stronger than neighborhoods with planned growth. This proposition was analyzed and finally confirmed using profound interviews ac­companied by open questions from 46 purposefully selected samples, triangulation method, the ob­servations in diverse times and also comparing the findings of the two neighborhoods. This has been done through studying, interpreting and analyzing by the researcher and evaluating the opinions of the people who use those neighborhoods, and also by preparing some open questions and deep interview together with 22 pre-designed questions (the average time of interviews was 40 minutes). Finally, the interviewees’ opinions reached an agreement. In selecting the samples, all classes of people using the environment were attended. Samples for Sagharisazan neighborhood includes 24 persons and in Gui­lan Blvd. 22 persons. Most interviews were recorded and continued until repeated and similar answers were faced with. Data classification was done based on subjects and models. Then, research results were provided to 60% of interviews, confirmed by them and some issues were corrected. The valid­ity criteria for research results are: (1) interpreting the research results based on reaching joint ideas, i.e. inter-subjective agreement (in such a way that the depth and quality of results may be touched by other people and daily life) and (2) Approving and verifying the research results by interviewees, experts and specialist. In research methodology, observing the basic principles of phenomenology and qualitative research and inductive reasoning were also considered. In present paper, classification is done via statistical community method. Since, in this research the emphasis is on qualitative strategy, the high number of samples in neighborhood is not the main point, rather trying to select samples in a selective and purposeful way is more important. Sample collection continued until some final results and common points were reached. The analysis of the findings shows that the newly built and planned Guilan Blvd. neighborhood is in a weaker stance than its older counterpart - i.e. Sagharisazan; the causes of this issue are: monotonousness of environment, standardization of context, decline of native identity, lack of rich human communications, lack of collective life sense, immigrant attractiveness, being newly built, lack of common memories, lack of familiarity with environment in Guilan Blvd., and also change of taste and people’s view of life which ultimately has lead to incomplete develop­ment of inhabitation concept in Guilan Blvd.