جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « rapaport » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

Built environments in any region have unique features reflecting the specific culture of that region because environments are formed based on people's mental patterns and these mental patterns are formed in people's minds according to their culture. People's mental images have been formed due to certain factors over time, and have played a significant role in creating sensory and emotional relationships and correct actions and reactions between people and their living environment. Therefore, studying the relationship between culture and architecture requires the investigation of people's mental images influencing the built environment, and the examination of cultural components and how they relate to the mental image. The present study is fundamental qualitative research carried out descriptively and analytically. Using documentary and library studies, the present study examines how clear mental images are formed in people's minds based on the cultural components extracted from Amos Rapaport's viewpoint to relate the two concepts of culture and mental image to show how they influence the built environment, what their important role is in the formation of built environments, and how the interaction between them and built environments is. Also, after extracting the components from Rappaport's viewpoint, for each of the components, according to their classification, two examples of Iranian architecture are selected and analyzed in the form of tables. The results show that culture from Rapaport's viewpoint influences the mental images created in people's minds. Moreover, the examples presented for cultural components indicate that lifestyle (environment-behavior interactions), social relations (caused by culture and mental patterns), customs (as a result of the repetition of behaviors), and opinions and beliefs (created over time) can be part of physical and perceptual-psychological factors of mental images and people form their environments based on these mental images. Therefore, the mental images formed in people's minds are effective in the formation of the environment.

Rapaport is one of the culturalists who has done extensive research in the field of culture in the field of architecture and urban studies and has devoted a large part of his research life to behavior-environment studies. Therefore, it is very important to study the evolution of his ideas in this field. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine Rapaport's line of thought in the field of culture and behavior-environment studies, especially in the last two decades, and to identify his latest theories. This research is a descriptive review in which the documentary method and the study of authoritative articles and books have been used. As a result, by moving from the artistic paradigm in architecture to the scientific paradigm in the field of cultural studies in architecture and urban planning, Rapaport has achieved important achievements, especially in the field of behavior-environment studies. In the last two decades, he has sought to develop scientific theories that can help operationalize the category of culture. According to Rapaport, all of his research has been a preliminary step towards his descriptive theory, which indicates the continuity and continuity of Rapaport's reading process; It is as if each piece is added to the previous pieces. Despite some criticisms of Rapaport's behavior-environment studies approach, it can still be said that this approach is still a major breakthrough in design.

Relation between culture and environment of setting is a subject that many researches focused on, in the entire world. In this vein, Amos Rapaport known as pioneer that he focused on the home. Moreover, he investigates the effective cultural element on formation of space setting specially, in vernacular instance. He has created a three step approach including: separation, analysis, and combination. Based on this approach, first cultural related factors at home separated to smaller elements, second these components are analyzed one by one, and finally they are combining and describe in general view about this subject. So, by selecting the Naghshine house form the Ghajar era, this paper aim to use this process. In the research process flow, first based on citation interview are done and the list of current behavior instance are extracted. Then, based on current behavior setting, existing spaces at home are analyzed part by part. Finally, home generality are described based on cultural setting. In this paper we use qualitative approach and the research methodology done based on historical- descriptive way. Data collection was done based on documental and field study and semi-structure interview with survivor owners of home. The results indicated that correlation between culture and environment in Naghshine house are based on matched of four elements: space, time, meaning, and communications. In this house it seems that time and space organizing have compatibility with different level of social communications. Meaning has a navigator role for other aspects. In fact, it can be said the set of Naghshine house are combination of social, religion, usual, biological… The emerging of the meaning is formed in the behavioral setting and in the following in the space and the physical setting. Relation between culture and environment of setting is a subject that many researches focused on, in the entire world. In this vein, Amos Rapaport known as pioneer that he focused on the home. Moreover, he investigates the effective cultural element on formation of space setting specially, in vernacular instance. He has created a three step approach including: separation, analysis, and combination. Based on this approach, first cultural related factors at home separated to smaller elements, second these components are analyzed one by one, and finally they are combining and describe in general view about this subject. So, by selecting the Naghshine house form the Ghajar era, this paper aim to use this process. In the research process flow, first based on citation interview are done and the list of current behavior instance are extracted. Then, based on current behavior setting, existing spaces at home are analyzed part by part. Finally, home generality are described based on cultural setting. In this paper we use qualitative approach and the research methodology done based on historical- descriptive way. Data collection was done based on documental and field study and semi-structure interview with survivor owners of home. The results indicated that correlation between culture and environment in Naghshine house are based on matched of four elements: space, time, meaning, and communications. In this house it seems that time and space organizing have compatibility with different level of social communications. Meaning has a navigator role for other aspects. In fact, it can be said the set of Naghshine house are combination of social, religion, usual, biological… The emerging of the meaning is formed in the behavioral setting and in the following in the space and the physical setting.