جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « apartment » در نشریات گروه « هنر و معماری »

In order to social justice and preparing the way for appearance or advent of Hazrat Mahdi (pbuh) and the establishment of a new civilization in the Islamic world around the world based on the Qur'an, Iran's urban society for its growth and development needs citizens with sustainable development, based on the Qur'an. To advance the above goal and train citizens of the Qur'an and Atrat, a theoretical study entitled: "Explaining the human values ​​of the Qur'an in the architecture of contemporary apartment housing in Tehran" was formed. Changes in identity patterns in housing architecture in the face of modern architecture in the twentieth century led to the introduction of new types of housing in the world and in Iran called apartment housing. Because the Quranic human values, especially in contemporary residential apartments (1340AH onwards) have decreased or disappeared. Therefore, from the apartment housing, especially in Tehran, only a shell remains for shelter. Therefore, a research was conducted with the quality of the question and the purpose of this research. Research Question: What human values ​​are extracted from the Qur'an in line with the architecture of contemporary apartment housing? And Objective of the research: Explaining human values ​​from the Qur'an in line with contemporary housing architecture. Research method This research was conducted using the Quran and valuable Islamic sources and texts and references library review and qualitative content analysis and field interviews with field and university experts in Tehran. In order to achieve the answer to the question and the purpose of the research, a wide range of valuable books such as the Qur'an and commentaries and Nahj al-Balaghah, etc. and architecture books as sources and texts were studied and considered with the help of experts in the field and the university.Then the integration of codes (human values more than 1000 codes) resulting from reviewing texts and sources and interviews with experts was done. The achievement of this research: 1- Explaining and determining the human values ​​derived from the Quran in direction the contemporary apartment housing architecture in Tehran with a five-point score by experts in the Likert table, respectively: security and comfort (4.9), confidentiality (4.8), Slavery (4.7), human dignity and generosity (4.7), privacy (4.6), safety, strength, stability (4.6). Humility (4.5), biological and permanent factors (4.5), solitude (4.5), creativity (4.4), remembrance of the names of God (4.2), activism (4.1), proportions (4.1), contentment (4), self-esteem (4), order (4), functional decorations (3.9), social relations (3.9), nature (3.8), house size (3.7). 2- The effect of thirty-three indicators of Quranic human values on the traditional housing architecture was %85 and the contemporary apartment housing architecture %15. 3- The use of privacy as one of the Quranic human values ​​resulting from this research in traditional housing architecture were recorded twelve cases and in apartment architecture twelve results. These Qur'anic human values ​​do not exist at present in the architecture of contemporary apartment housing. In an analysis, the findings of this research were compared with those of previous research, and the Tehran’s case study (i.e., comparing contemporary apartment housing and Qajar era housing) was proposed as an example of the effectiveness of the achievements. The authors of this study suggest to future researchers and enthusiasts to do this research with the approach of other heavenly holy books such as Torah, Bible, etc. in other countries and compare the result with the achievement of this research. Man is generous because of his/her wisdom. Divine intellect is transcendent. The distinguishing chapter of man is the divine intellect. A creature is not above wisdom or reason. Human-Quranic values ​​in contemporary apartment housing architecture should be used in the architecture of Tehran apartment housing so that human beings can practice and be educated in human generosity, grows and be able to be promoted to the divine origin, which is the divine caliph.

Today, the energy crisis has become a global problem, and all countries are involved in this crisis, so solutions with small results can lead to significant changes on a macro scale. Passive cooling strategies are a method to reduce energy consumption in buildings and help improve and promote energy management in hot climates.

The current study analysis ventilation performance related to constructing four-story buildings. Furthermore, there is a heavy investigation into the mechanical aspects of ventilation; hence this research is going to fill the gap in the architectural view of the ventilation system. The modeling uses energy software (Design-Builder).

Studies have been conducted to investigate the position of the stack, and the earth's rotation, in addition to changes in the materials of the stack in the residential area of Dezful city. The most frequent residential land size in the residential area of Dezful is 10x20 square meters. In addition, changing materials has a direct impact on stack ventilation.

The simulation outcomes demonstrated that material and site rotation changes could alter the stack's performance, meaning that glass can be more effective than aluminum. Still, the position of the stack in the plan does not make a significant difference in the stack's performance. The result is outstanding for architects and all people working in this field, which can be a guideline in designing energy-efficient.

Height is a common feature of all high-rise buildings. However, there is no consensus on the point or height of the distance between such buildings and medium and short buildings. These types of buildings have various scientific, artistic, technical, environmental, social, economic and managerial dimensions. In the construction and use of these buildings in Iran, more attention is paid to their technical, artistic, environmental and economic dimensions and less attention is paid to their cultural and managerial aspects. Also, the process of construction and use of such buildings in Iran is not done in an efficient participatory manner and using favorable governance models. These buildings in Iran are often managed with an administrative and managerial approach and with the aim of providing services to their users according to the "Apartment Ownership Law" and its executive regulations. Therefore, there is no theoretical or conceptual framework and specific criteria for evaluating, planning and developing participatory governance of this type of building in Iran. This research was conducted in response to the following basic question: “What is the conceptual framework and criteria for optimal governance of high-rise residential buildings in Iran?” The theoretical purpose of this research is to provide a conceptual framework and criteria and its practical purpose is to develop the management of high-rise buildings. In this study, the conceptual framework and governance criteria of high-rise residential buildings in the stage of their use were presented. These frameworks and criteria were designed and developed by combining the provisions of some articles of the "Apartment Ownership Law", specialized laws and standards, and the criteria of good urban governance considered by the United Nations Human Settlement Program, and approved by the relevant scientific elite. These frameworks and criteria can be used to design the optimal governance models for all high-rise buildings.

In recent years, the study of apartment buildings is important because of their growth in Iran. This issue has been neglected in contemporary architecture and landscape research. Previous studies show that one of the factors affecting the mood of apartment dwellers is aesthetic criteria. The purpose of this study is to redefine the aesthetic criteria in evaluating the residential facade of Tehran to improve the quality of experience of residents. To this end, in the first step, the aesthetics criteria of the facade were extracted from the literature on neuro-architectural research. In the second step, according to the mentioned criteria, the residents of the apartments were interviewed. This research is an applied study and its method is qualitative. Sixteen articles were content analyzed in a systematic review. Eleven physical criteria and 8 semantic criteria for the aesthetic of residential facades were extracted. Classification between criteria was done through open-ended interviews with 14 apartment residents in Tehran. Findings showed that among the physical and semantical criteria of the facade, “vegetation”, “color and materials”, and “surface of the openings” have a positive impact on the perception of the aesthetics of the facade. The results show that the residential facades of Tehran are at a low level in terms of semantic and symbolic aesthetic. At the same time, these facades are not acceptable in terms of emotional aesthetic and are only visually enhanced.

Home is not just a place to live but also the home of each person's body is his identity So that each person shows what he is or what he like to be in his home. So, the home has a meaning beyond the shelter. This place has a different meaning for different people and understanding this meaning could be laying the groundwork for creating a desirable place to live. There is so many researches in the desirability of home space and factors which made this desirability. It seems that the home desirability is dependent to its inhabitant’s satisfaction. So, the meaning that people percept of their own living environment effect on the satisfaction or non-satisfaction of the home environment. Therefore, it seems that by understanding the different meanings that people perceive of their own home environment, can be achieved optimal mental picture of desirable house. This study sought to examine the different meanings that different people percept from their living environment. So, two common settlement patterns in contemporary housing including apartments and independent pattern courtyard was chosen as case study and try to extract the different meaning in which its occupant perceive from them. It is obvious that the extraction of semantic differentiation in the settlement patterns can sometimes be the development of the quality of people's lives.

In this article, the two main questions are answered as follows: - What are the different meanings that people perceive in the home environment? - Which of these meanings is more appealing to apartment dwellers and which to homeowners?

In this study, thirteen meant for home is explained as the theoretical framework of the study that was extracted from the house meanings literature review, the elite and internal survey. In the next stage, the possibility of this meaning was measured for apartment and independent pattern courtyard settlements. The study population were 338 people from settlements of apartment and independent pattern courtyard who were lived in different district. The data collection tool was closed questionnaire and in-depth interviews with people. Data analyses in the quantity section was based on K-2 test and logistic regression and in the qualities, section was based on content analyses method.

The results showed that the change in the people life style and separation between people work place and their home, made their home as a place for relaxing from the bustle of urban life. Also, part of the meanings of houses is made by the social interactions between people and their family. So, this kind of meaning which is created due to social interaction between its occupants, is created in two kind of home in the same quantity. However, the meaning such as “Freedom”, “Belonging and rootedness”, “Difference”, “Continuity” and “Identity” are more evident in the independent pattern courtyard house. It seems that this is because of the different affordance which this type has than apartment patterns. Some of these affordances are independent courtyard, Ivan, the possibility of growing vegetation, more area level, more specific areas, a large reception hall and such these. However, in apartment style, because of affordances such as having a controllable iterance, dwelling in height, the presence of nearby neighbors and such these lead to creating Security sense for its occupants.

The advent of the Industrial Revolution in Iran has led to extensive changes in residential architecture, such as the unprecedented growth of apartment life, the mass construction of pre-designed complexes, and the vertical expansion of housing. Significant parts of architectural spaces formed to supply human beings' individual and social needs and improve the quality of their residential environment throughout history have changed during these developments. At this time, semi-open private spaces were among the most significant spaces that lost many of their features due to this attitude. Semi-open space is an Iranian architecture feature and has played a specific role in the architecture and urbanism in warm and humid areas. Although using a variety of semi-open spaces has a rich history in the architecture of Bushehr city, its role in the new construction of this city has diminished. It has lost many of its physical and functional aspects. The present study aims to investigate the effect of outdoor semi-open spaces on the quality of the residential environment in contemporary apartments in Bushehr city by using mixed research methods. Research literature includes the contents on semi-open spaces as the independent variable and the quality of the residential environment as the dependent variable.

Therefore, four aspects and their components are extracted and evaluated to assess semi-open residential space quality using the content analysis method in the following aspects: 1. Environmental aspects (thermal conditions and air quality, and visual and sound features); 2. Physical aspects (design and architecture type, aesthetic issues, accesses, and contact with the natural environment and green space); 3. Human aspect (individual and psychological characteristics, desires and needs, cultural characteristics and lifestyle, and social relations); and 4. Functional aspects (facilities and capabilities, activities, and services). In order to survey the residents' opinion about these aspects and their components, a questionnaire was designed based on a Likert scale using two different experimental methods, including the purposive approach (i.e. to express people's expectations and needs in the current living conditions), and the ideal and dream approach (i.e. to have a quantitative or qualitative ideal standard based on people's experiences and aspirations. The validity of the questionnaire is evaluated and confirmed based on the Delphi method, by seven experts in the three areas of residential environment quality, semi-open space, and architecture of Bushehr city. The research reliability is investigated using Cronbach's alpha (=0.93). The data are analyzed using a quantitative research method, R software, the Fisher's exact tests (to investigate the independence of two nominal variables), Mann-Whitney U test (a non-parametric test, which is used to investigate two independent subgroups such as gender), and Kruskal Wallis sum-rank test (to investigate variables with more than two subgroups). In the Kruskal Wallis test, wherever the test result is significant (P value less than 0.05), it is concluded that different categories of auxiliary variables have different results. The Dunn's test is used to determine which categories are statistically significantly different in answering the question. Then, those categories that are significantly different from each other are extracted.

This study results show that the spatial aspect has the greatest impact on women's satisfaction, and the functional aspect has the most significant impact on men's satisfaction. The human aspect had the least impact on both genders. Then, the role of components and their related indicators were questioned by genders. In the physical aspect, according to men and women, the index of visual harmony has the greatest impact on the aesthetic components, and the indices of dimensions and type of architecture have the least impact. This result reveals that despite the importance of physical features of terraces, they have been neglected in the design of Bushehr apartments. In the case of the functional aspect, the indices of contact with nature and privacy have provided the highest and lowest level of satisfaction with the component of facilities, respectively. This result emphasizes the need to consider the proper design of terraces to maintain residents' privacy. Concerning the environmental aspect for both genders, the residents' culture plays the most significant role. For this component, the highest and lowest scores are attributed to lifestyle and air quality indices, respectively. Regarding the human aspect, according to both genders, the psychological aspect component plays the most significant role. The highest and lowest priorities are attributed to the indices of attachment to place and family interactions, respectively.

The results of this study reveal that, among the components, women have more tendency to the spatial component, and men pay more attention to the functional component. The impact of human and environmental components was also the next priority for the residents, respectively. Among the subcomponents of the terrace, from the women's perspective, the residents' culture, and from the men's perspective, the aesthetics had the greatest impact on the satisfaction of the residents of Bushehr apartments. The effect of the terrace on improving social interactions has received the lowest score from the perspective of both groups. Also, the visual harmony index had the highest, and family interactions had the least impact on the residential environment quality among both genders. According to the results of this study on the importance of terrace spatial features in improving the quality of Bushehr contemporary apartment housing, providing physical criteria to achieve the appropriate design pattern for this type of space, and also recognizing related problems in the form of competent authorities such as municipalities, can be a suitable topic for future research.

Islamic texts have significant capacities in various fields of human knowledge. Among the issues raised in these religious texts is architecture and its features that on this basis, till now, some researches have been done on the Islamic architecture. One of the main problems which have been considered during recent decades (especially in the field of urban development) is development pattern which can be classified into two main patterns: horizontal development pattern and vertical development pattern. But due to various problems, in recent decades, in most cities especially in metropolises, vertical development pattern has spread increasingly. According to the above descriptions, in this research this problem is studied from the perspective of Islamic teachings (especially Shiite jurisprudence) and so, the main problem that is investigated in this article is desirability or non-desirability of residential buildings vertical development in Islamic city. The research method which is used in this article is a compound method. In this way, according to the features of the various stages of this research, for gathering data, archival research method is used meanwhile logical-argumentative research and qualitative content analysis in analysis step and judgment of data has been used. In this way, propositions (especially the jurisprudential hadiths) that directly or indirectly are related to the problem of this research have been extensively investigated using qualitative content analysis method and then, using the resultant of propositions analysis by logical-argumentative method, the research findings are concluded. According to these findings, because of various Islamic reasons (such as visual dominance and some of Imams traditions like star sightings and etc.) apartment and vertical development pattern is not desirable in Islamic cities especially for residential buildings.

This study discusses a comparative analysis of the thermal surface temperature of high-rise apartments designed with late modern styles in Malaysia. In Malaysia, apartments are divided to two categories namely midrise and highrise apartments. Highrise apartments are the residential buildings higher than five stories equipped with elevator whereas midrise apartments have no elevators with 3 to 5 stories’ height. The results of this study will provide a thermal surface data of the apartment facades. The data enhances the level of sustainability awareness of the architectural styles on facade design to the tropical context. This thermal surface analysis will increase the design awareness of the architects who design the buildings in complying with their understanding to the climatic factors. Late modern design styles have a complex geometric design with ranging from simple to complex roof structures which have an emphasis on abstract geometric form in building design. In this study, two late modern design apartments are selected as the case studies. The location of these apartments is in Putrajaya, the latest new town built as an administrative city of Malaysia. The thermal surface data will be detected by a thermal device named Fluke Ti20 Infrared Camera. This camera will capture thermal images of the apartment facades. The analysis indicates that the facade design of both apartments does not achieve to curb solar radiation due to higher surface temperatures recorded in the on-field data compared to the highest average outdoor temperature at 32.4°C in Putrajaya. In conclusion in design of apartments shading and passive design are very important in tropical climate .

The present study was designed to investigate the ability to create a theater-style apartment with a view of Iranian views on the sociology of Iranian families provide a way for the entrepreneur and income from theater to theater and also how to use apartment dwellers, apartment for cultural development was To illustrate the descriptive - analytical technique was used. The research is a qualitative and practical. Important information research using library methods (taking notes) Athletics (dialogue with experts) were collected The most important findings and the results obtained are easy and accessible way to the theater flats towards entrepreneurship and revenue for the theater Moreover, the implementation of these theaters will have positive social impacts. The results show that the ways Iran can produce ideas and ways of solving their apartment theater