جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « ازدواج » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Due to the lack and the continuation of low fertility in past decades, it is necessary to review the population policies of the country. In formulating or revising demographic policies, taking effective and timely measures to facilitate the process of marriage and family formation and encouraging young couples to have children is an important and unavoidable necessity in the current conditions of society. The purpose of the current research is to discover and analyze this issue in Yazd province, based on the opinion of elites and policy makers related to the issue.

This study was conducted using qualitative and grounded theory methods in 2014 in the city of Yazd. The participants in the research were 18 health officials and academic elites from the province. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview tool. Data analysis was conducted using both theoretical and free coding methods as well as central and selective coding techniques.

The results showed that while the decision to have children is influenced by social and cultural contexts, it is primarily influenced by social policies.  57 sub-categories and 20 main sub-categories were extracted The themes of the research included rethinking marriage, postponing childbearing, the dangerous world of childlessness, dynamic policy making, family and child support policies. Also, the core category, the vacuum of dynamic, and efficient policy were calculated

The results of the research show that the issue of having children is related to other needs and necessities of the family, such as taking care of children and the economic needs of the family. For this reason, policymakers should support programs that help families in this field and bring some kind of psychological comfort to the family.

The present study aimed to investigate the attitude towards marriage based on schema mentalities with emphasis on the mediating role of interpersonal emotional regulation in students.

TThis cross-sectional study was conducted using structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population of the study consisted of all undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Iran, in 2019, which included 13254 people. Based on the theory of Muller, 320 people were selected from the community using convenience sampling and completed the Schematic Mindset Questionnaire (SMQ), Braaten and Rosen Marriage Attitude Scale (MAS), and the Interpersonal Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (IERQ). Data were analyzed using SEM and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method in AMOS software.

TSchema mentalities including childish mentality, dysfunctional coping mentality, dysfunctional parenting mentality, and healthy adult mentality had a direct effect on attitudes towards marriage (P < 0.05). The results of this study also showed that interpersonal emotional regulation played a mediating role in the relationship between childish mentality, dysfunctional coping mentality, and dysfunctional parenting mentality with attitude towards marriage (P < 0.05). However, it did not mediate the relationship between healthy adult mentality and attitude towards marriage.

Based on the results obtained, to improve the attitude towards marriage, protocols based on changing schema mentalities and interpersonal emotional regulation can be used.

Nowadays, cognitive-behavioral approaches, including problem-solving methods, are used to enhance the quality of life of family members and achieve differentiation, especially among couples. The present study evaluated the effectiveness of family-centered problem-solving training on couple differentiation.

This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest and a control group. The statistical population comprised married individuals who were referred to the counseling center at the Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah branch. Initially, 30 couples who visited the center to resolve their marital issues were selected and randomly divided into experimental (15 couples) and control (15 couples) groups. Subsequently, the experimental group underwent family-oriented problem-solving training in ten face-to-face sessions, each lasting 90 minutes. Data were collected using the Skowron & Friedlander Self-Differentiation Scale (1998) and analyzed statistically in SPSS version 22 using covariance analysis after the post-test.

Family-oriented problem-solving training significantly increased the differentiation of couples in the experimental group compared to the control group (P<0.05).

According to the research findings, utilizing the family-oriented problem-solving training program as part of comprehensive educational plans to enhance couple differentiation is feasible.

The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the criteria for choosing a spouse based on irrational beliefs and differentiation of single girls aged 25-35.

The method of the present research was practical and descriptive in terms of the nature of the correlation type data. The statistical population of the present study included single girls in Karaj city, who were selected from among the people according to the entry and exit criteria. Sample size was calculated 134 people using available sampling and based on the sample size formula M>20 + 5M Tabacheng and Fidel (2007). The participants completed the scales of prioritization of mate selection criteria (Refahi et al., 2017), Idelson and Epstein communication beliefs (RBI), and self-differentiation questionnaire (DSI-SH). Pearson's correlation test and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

The results showed that there is a negative relationship between irrational beliefs and mate selection criteria (content) and a positive relationship between differentiation and mate selection criteria. Among the analysed variables, differentiation predicts mate selection criteria.

The National Youth Organization, psychologists and counselors in the field of marriage and family can help clients to make a more accurate and less risky choice and avoid inefficient and irrational choices.

One of the most important aspects of human existence is spirituality. Premarital relationships are an issue in today's world. There is very limited and varied evidence and information on the effects of spiritual health and religious orientation on positive attitudes toward premarital relationships among medical interns and stagers at Babol University of Medical Sciences. The aim of this study was to investigate spiritual health and religious orientation on these relationships.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 medical interns and stagers which was done in the form of a project based on correlation. Questionnaires of demographic characteristics, spiritual health and religious orientation and positive attitude towards premarital relationships were given to them to complete.

When mental health was examined, there was a significant negative correlation with a positive attitude toward premarital relationships. There was a negative and significant correlation between external religious orientation and positive attitude toward premarital relations. The regression showed that positive attitudes toward premarital relationships decreased by 0.99 as the students' level of spiritual health increased (P< 0.001).

The results indicate that increasing the level of spiritual health and religious orientation improves positive attitude toward premarital relationships.

Among the ways to improve the culture and values of Islamic society in Iran is identifying and introducing important components of spouse selection. Understanding these components can lead to the selection of a suitable spouse and prevent common mistakes in this area. Therefore, the present study aims to examine educational components of spouse selection in Iranian society.

This qualitative study had an exploratory-descriptive nature and used the grounded theory and systematic Strauss and Corbin methods simultaneously to collect, execute, and analyze data. The research population included all family counselors, faculty members, and managers of counseling centers involved in marriage education and counseling in Yazd in 2022. Therefore, 32 participants were selected using purposive sampling as the research sample. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews which were recorded.

The results of open coding showed that out of 254 extracted propositions, 27 concepts were obtained in the form of 11 categories. Through axial coding, 5 main components (awareness of the philosophy of marriage, smart selection, literacy about marriage, rational-emotional strategies, and valuable style of marriage) were identified by integrating and connecting the categories. Selective coding also presented its final theory by designing a paradigmatic framework in a diagrammatic form.

Identifying dimensions and components of spouse selection can facilitate the assessment and evaluation of young individuals on the brink of marriage by pre-marital counselors and couple therapists. This will help the young people make vital and important decisions in choosing a life partner.

Background and Objectives :

Marriage is one of the effective factors that can promote mental health and lifestyle and reduce the risk of individual and social disorders. This study aims to prioritize the criteria for partner selection according to the perceptions of female students of Qom University of Medical Sciences (QUMS) in 2017.

This is descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2017. The study population consists of all single female students of QUMS, of whom 373 were selected by multi-stage sampling method. The instrument was the 22-item Preference Criteria of Spouse Selection Inventory (PCSSI) with acceptable validity and reliability. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, version 20 statistical software using descriptive statistics and Friedman’s test, Chi-square test, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance.

The age range of the participants was 18-38 years, and their semester range was 1-15. The results of Friedman test showed a significant difference between the mean ranks of partner selection criteria. Mental health had the highest priority, while being from the same ethnicity had the lowest priority. There was a significant negative correlation between age and importance of partner selection criteria (P<0.001). In addition, there was a significant difference between students with associate degree and the students with bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and PhD degree in terms of the importance of partner selection criteria (P<0.001).

Female students of QUMS pay more attention to mental health, responsibility, and chastity criteria in choosing a partner.

The purpose of this research was to analyze the components of marriage counseling based on the methods and marriage counseling based on the theory of intergenerational integration of Bowen's theory and the constructivist theory of Savikas career counseling theory (constructivist premarital counseling).

The environment of this research was all the texts in the field of the mentioned theory. The method of selecting the texts was among the texts of Bowen's intergenerational family therapy theory and Savika’s career counseling theory in the range of years (2013-2022). The criterion of the number of texts was based on the principle of data saturation. The method of collecting information was line by line study of texts, based on questions related to relevant components for premarital counseling in these two theories. The data obtained from the review of the texts were analyzed using the traditional content analysis method of Heish and Shannon (2005).

The results of the content analysis showed that in the constructivist theory of Savikas, the concept of life designning and the concepts derived from it are suitable for matching with premarital counseling, and in the intergenerational theory, the seven concepts of self-differentiation, family projection, nuclear family emotional system, emotional breakdown, intergenerational transfer process and social regression are suitable for marriage counseling. Then, these concepts were combined according to Yousefi's and Golparvar’s method (2023) for theoretical integration, and finally the premarital counseling model was designed based on the integrated model.

  In general, according to the process of extracting this model, it can be said that this model is qualitatively valid and can be evaluated at the level of designing an educational package and testing the variabels related to marriage.

considering that we are on the verge of drafting the 7th development plan, it is important to examine and analyze past plans in the face of family issues and evaluate the adopted approach, in order to improve the process of drafting the 7th plan as expertly as possible, therefore, in the present study, Sociological analysis of the effects of five-year development plans on the family institution; It was discussed with emphasis on its damages.

The current study method is qualitative and qualitative content analysis is used in it. The statistical population of this study consisted of official and library documents and experts. The method of selection was based on purposeful sampling and based on theoretical saturation, 11 documents related to the research topic were examined and 15 people were interviewed. The tools for collecting information are checklists and interviews. In this study, the criteria of reliability, validity, transferability and verifiability were used to evaluate the obtained results. Finally, data analysis was done using a priori coding method.

By analyzing the 1st to 6th development programs, 5 main themes of family support, childbearing, support for women heads of the household, reforming the decision-making structure of women and families, and support for vulnerable groups were identified. In terms of content, development programs have many flaws in relation to the institution of the family, and by evaluating the most important indicators of development programs, it was found that divorce is on the rise, having children and, in parallel, marriage is on the decline.

This result shows that the development programs on the family institution not only did not have a significant positive effect, but also negatively affected the family institution.

Fertility in the country has reached below the replacement level, which has attracted the attention of politicians. Ideal fertility can predict actual fertility. Achieving ideal fertility can increase the current level of fertility. Marital satisfaction is one of the important determinants of fertility. The present study endeavors to investigate the effect of marital satisfaction on ideal fertility.

The present study was conducted quantitatively with the survey method. For this purpose, 379 married women aged 15 to 49 living in the suburbs of Bandar Abbas were surveyed. Sampling was performed by multi-stage cluster method. A questionnaire was used to collect data.

Women's marital satisfaction and the ideal number of children had a positive and significant correlation. The increase in the duration of marriage was correlated with the increase in the ideal number of children. The difference in the average ideal number of children by the education level of women was significant. The average ideal number of children of Sunni women was more than that of Shia women and women belonging to Fars, Lor, Turk and Arab ethnicities were less than women of other ethnicities. The results of multivariate regression showed that the increase in women’s marital satisfaction leads to an increase in the ideal number of children.

Planning to increase marital satisfaction of couples can help to achieve ideal fertility. Ideal fertility research can mean increasing the current level of total fertility in the country. Therefore, in the new population policies, along with encouraging policies to increase fertility, serious attention should also be paid to the family, spouse relationships and marital satisfaction.

Formation of family and marriage as one of the most important stages during each person's life, begins with selecting a spouse, so success and satisfaction in other stages of life depend on the correct decision and the conscious choice in this stage. Marriage shares a life with another person who has different criteria and expectations. This choice plays an important role in forming the foundation of the family and couples' marital satisfaction and achievement, as well as family dissatisfaction and the tendency to divorce in couples. Personality traits, family, culture, and community attitudes towards life and environment are important factors in this selection. The expanded assessment aspects and a lack of clear criteria for achieving a comprehensive understanding of the partner are part of people's problems in selecting a spouse. This study aimed to achieve important elements in selecting a spouse as protective factors against marital dissatisfaction and Divorce based on Iranian culture and from the perspective of family psychologists and consultants.

In this study, which was performed with a phenomenological method, two groups of samples including specialists in family and marriage and a panel group of university teachers and students were used. In the qualitative phase, according to the purpose of accessing the experience of experts in the subject of study, counselors, and psychologists in the field of family and marriage in Yazd City that wanted to participate were used. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample group. The sample size in qualitative studies continues until the researcher is fully saturated with the information, i.e., until a new code of interviews is not extracted and the information obtained is duplicated, so in this study, the sample was continued until complete data saturation by 16 interviews. After conducting semi–structured interviews with the first group, interviews were analyzed to examine the participants' experience of the subject. In the next stage, using Colaizzi's method (1978), the main subthemes and themes were extracted. In the quantitative phase, a panel of ten professors and senior undergraduate psychology and counseling students at the Islamic Azad University of Yazd were used by random sampling method to determine the validity of the categories obtained. To evaluate the content validity, two qualitative and quantitative methods were used to the viewpoint of experts on the level of coordination with the themes. The research data was validated according to four criteria of reliability provided by Guba & Lincoln (1989). To measure the validity of the data, a panel group was used to assess the validity by the content validity method. In the next step, by referring to the Lawsche table, validation was done for ten participants with a coefficient of 0.6 as the critical point and necessity of the class.

After analyzing interviews and understanding participants' experience with the Colaizzi method, 397 codes, 52 secondary themes and seven main themes were concluded. The seven main themes included personality traits, history of family growth, expression of love and emotions, spirituality and religious expectations, management of finance, conflict and resolve, and family customs identified as the main components and criteria of youth in choosing a spouse. The main categories of "personality traits", "management of financial and economic affairs", and "family and customs", with the frequency of 10, 10 and 9, respectively, from the perspective of experts in the interview, were more important. All seven main categories achieved an acceptable content validity score.

Identifying and determining the basic criteria of choosing a spouse in marriage while helping to make conscious choices that increasing marital satisfaction can strengthen the family foundation and prevent Divorce in life.

Legislators and a number of jurists have taken into consideration obtaining the consent of the guardian for the marriage of a virgin Rashidah girl; this means that when the girl loses her virginity, the guardianship is also taken away from her. The unanimous ruling dated 1364 of the Supreme Court ruled out the necessity of a guardian's permission for the marriage of a girl in the assumption that the loss of virginity is due to illegitimate marriage. The purpose of this article is to examine the permission of the guardian in the marriage of a girl in the assumption of loss of virginity due to adultery, with a critique of the unanimous decision of the Supreme Court.

This article is descriptive and analytical and library method is used.
Ethical Considerations: In this article, the originality of the texts, honesty and trustworthiness are observed.

The argument of the consensus opinion is that the legitimacy of penetration before the marriage is not a condition for the validity of the marriage or the condition for the fall of the province, and the penetration absolutely, whether it is legitimate or illegitimate, is the cause of the fall of the province.

The mentioned opinion is based on reasons such as the inexperience of the girl in the presumption of marriage, the compatibility of the necessity of the guardian's permission in marriage with the purposes of the Sharia, the condition of the guardian's permission falling on the removal of virginity through marriage in traditions and the lack of verification of the girl's growth in The assumption of losing virginity through illegitimacy is a place for reflection.

Please cite this article as:Izadi Fard AA, Shokrian Amiri H, Nazarpour F, Hosseinnejad SM. The Permission of the Guardian in the Marriage of a Girl in the Assumption of Loss of Virginity Due to Adultery with a Critique on the Unanimous Decision of the Supreme Court. Medical Law Journal. 2023; 17(58): e46.

The promotion of the health of the members of a society is based on the assessment of the situation of that society. This study was conducted in the Soufian district of Shabestar city with the aim of identifying and prioritizing its problems and needs with the direct participation of the people.

This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Sufian District of Shabestar city in 2019, the methodology used being based the 8-phases model of North Carolina. The community health assessment was performed in 8 phases. The first seven phases included identifying and prioritizing the problems of the District, and the eighth was developing operational plans to solve its priority problems.

A total of 23 different problems were identified. Prioritizing the problems according to the Hanlon method showed the ten main and priority problems to be, in a descending order, as follows: marriage of girls at an early age (21.01), excessive use of chemical fertilizers in farmlands (20.89), lack of social security clinics (20.51), unemployment (20.38), severe air pollution caused by incineration of industrial waste (20.01), accumulation of municipal waste in the city (19.89), high hardness of city water (19.76), lack of property deeds (19.63), lack of a specific unit in the industrial town to separate waste (19.38), and lack of a gas supply to Mehr Housing and lack of asphalted roads (19.28). Marriage of girls at an early age was identified as the main problem and with the first priority, and a general preliminary study was done on it; it was found that in about 43% of all marriages registered between 2014 and the first half of 2021 the ages of girls were under 18 years. Factors causing and increasing marriage of girls at an early age were identified to be as follows: low awareness of girls' families and girls themselves of the consequences of early marriage, social acceptance of early marriage in the area and low parental literacy.

In this study a wide range of social, cultural, economic and health problems were identified in the population studied. Marriage of girls at an early age is an important social problem with serious undesirable consequences. In an attempt to solve this problem it is essential to consider, in addition to legal and legislative strategies and actions, appropriate scientific, social, cultural and economic strategies and applied research.

The dominant culture in any society plays a very constructive role in the lifestyle of people. Marriage and puberty, as the most important events in life, are directly influenced by the culture and values of the society. On the other hand, the wide spread of imported and imitation customs and cultures among families and their distancing from religious and Islamic cultures and values, especially in the current era, has caused a change in lifestyle. One of the most important parts of any ethnic structure is its rites of passage, which is a cultural thing and has a social function. These rites are intertwined with people's beliefs and can be investigated as a cultural phenomenon among different ethnic groups. Focusing on the popular culture and literature of the people of Kerman and Jiroft, the present research seeks to identify and compare the rites of puberty, marriage and the influence of religion on these rites of these two cities. In this research, the two stages of puberty and marriage in Kerman and Jiroft were discussed and analyzed in a comparative way. The article tries to examine and study two basic categories of rituals related to Kerman and Jiroft. The approach of the present research is qualitative, of the type of in-depth anthropology and the means of gathering information, documentary studies, participatory observation and interviews. In the present research, efforts have been made by focusing on the theories of evolutionism and diffusionism, functionalism, rituals and rites related to maturity, marriage. to be investigated in the city of Kerman and Jiroft. Based on the results of the research, the aforementioned rites and rituals have been transferred from one generation to another over time, and during this transfer, some have remained constant and others have undergone changes. Also, with the rapid development of technology and technology and the impact of imitation and imported culture, some rituals and ceremonies are fading. He named the third.

 Today, one of the most important challenges in the world and in Iran is the increase of older population. With the death of a spouse in old age, the social participation of the elderly decreases; living alone is associated with a high risk of death and an impact on all aspects of health (physical, mental, social) in the elderly. This study aims to investigate the barriers to remarriage in older Iranian women.

Methods & Materials: 

The present study was conducted in 2019 with a qualitative approach and using the content analysis method. Using a purposive sampling method, 10 older women living in Babol city with at least one year of being single, widowed or divorced, the ability to communicate effectively, willingness to participate in research were selected. The data collection method was in-depth semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. Each interview was transcribed and analyzed based on Kvale’s step-by-step guidance.

 In order to determine the trustworthiness of the data, the criteria of credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability were used. From the interviews, 210 primary codes were extracted. Through analysis, three main categories and 12 sub categories were identified. The three categories were: “characteristics, changes and perspectives of the elderly”, “family and mutual roles of members”, “social relations and its effects”. 

 Considering the shame, modesty, and the taboo of remarriage in older women in Iran and the lack of transparency regarding their desires, planning and promoting culture to improve the quality of life of older women, breaking the taboo of remarriage by changing people’s views and common prejudices, and not violating the older women’s rights seem necessary.