جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "اضطراب حاملگی" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Pregnancy is among the most important events in womenchr('39')s lives that sometimes can lead to abortion and affect the mental health of the mother. This study aimed to compare the basic psychological needs, pregnancy anxiety, and sexual satisfaction in pregnant women with and without a history of abortion in Javanrood city.

This research is a cross-sectional causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the present study includes pregnant women with and without a history of abortion who were referred to Javanrood health centers in the spring and summer of 2019 (N=120). The statistical sample of this study consisted of 50 subjects (two groups of 25) from the statistical population who were selected by available sampling method. Data were collected using the Gardia, Deci & Ryan Psychological Needs Questionnaire, abbreviated form of Wendenburg pregnancy anxiety questionnaire, and Larson sexual satisfaction Questionnaire. The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 22.

The results of analysis by multivariate analysis revealed that there was no significant difference between the basic psychological needs of pregnant women with and without a history of abortion (p>0.05). The result of t-test confirmed that there was a significant difference between pregnancy anxiety and sexual satisfaction in women with and without a history of abortion.

According to the results of the study, the history of abortion affects the psychological health of the mother and it is suggested that regular training and support courses for pregnant women and their families during pregnancy or abortion should be held by psychologists at the level of health centers.

Anxiety during pregnancy especially among primigravid women is one of the most common psychological problems during pregnancy, which may have negative consequences. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between social support, quality of life, and vitality with pregnancy anxiety among primigravid women. In this cross-sectional correlation study, 120 primigravid pregnant women referring to health-care centers of Ahvaz city were selected through convenience sampling method. Data were collected by using four questionnaires of social support, quality of life, vitality and pregnancy anxiety, and were analyzed by SPSS-19 by Pearson correlation tests and multiple regressions. The mean (SD) age of primigravid women was 24.9 (1.4). The mean (SD) score of social support, quality of life and vitality was 37.2 (6.9), 72.7 (13.6), and 28.3 (62) respectively. Anxiety during pregnancy decreased with increased social support, quality of life and vitality: P<0.01. The predictor variables including social support, quality of life and vitality could predict 31.2% of anxiety during pregnancy among primigravid women: P<0.01. Having social support, higher quality of life and vitality are effective in reducing the anxiety during pregnancy among primigravid women.

Pregnancy is a new and unique situation in which the pregnant women experience many physiological and psychological changes. The aim of the current research was to investigate on the effectiveness of spiritual intelligence training on psychological well-being, marital satisfaction and pregnancy anxiety in Shiraz.
This was a semi-experimental study conducted in a pretest-posttest design with a control group. The statistical population included all of primigravida women in Shiraz who attended the Antenatal Care Centers of Shiraz from August to October 2013. 42 persons (20 persons in experimental group and 22 persons in control group) were selected by convenience sampling. Before beginning the spiritual intelligence training program, Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Scales, Golombok-Rust Marital Satisfaction and Wendenburg Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaires were distributed between them. Then, experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes about spiritual intelligence training based on Tiri, Noklain and Ubani’s models, but the control group received no intervention. After conducting post-test on both groups, data were subjected to multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) design using software SPSS.
The results showed that receiving spiritual intelligence training causes a significant difference in decreasing pregnancy anxiety and increasing psychological well-being and marital satisfaction between the experimental and control group (P=0.001).
Spiritual intelligence is one of the most important components that can reduce negative emotions such as pregnancy anxiety and increase psychological well-being and marital satisfaction.

Pregnancy anxiety in a common problem during pregnancy period that is associated with negative consequences. The current study was conducted in order to determine the role of health beliefs and health promoting behaviors in predicting pregnancy anxiety among pregnant women. This research was a descriptive- analytical and correlational study. Pregnant women referred to health centers of the Ardabil city for medical cares from the first to ninth month of pregnancy in the second half of 2014 were the population of this study. One hundred and ten women were randomly selected via clustering sampling method from this population; they were asked to fill in the questionnaires- demographic data, Pregnancy-Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R), health belief model questionnaire and Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP). The data were analyzed by tests of Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. Pregnancy anxiety had negative relationship with perceived susceptibility (r = -0.41; p < 0.001), severity of perceived consequences (r= -0.56; p < 0.001), benefits of medical treatment (r= -0.35; p< 0.001), total score of health promoting lifestyle (r= -0.67; p < 0.001), its components, namely health responsibility (r= -0.54; p < 0.001), physical activity (r= -0.42; p < 0.001), nutrition (r= -0.42; p < 0.001), spiritual growth (r= -0.55; p < 0.001), interpersonal relationships (r= -0.57; p < 0.001), and stress management (r= -0.64; p < 0.001). Regression analyses also revealed that 44% of variance of pregnancy anxiety of women was explained by health beliefs and 50% of it was explained by health promoting lifestyle. Positive beliefs about health and health promoting lifestyle play role in reducing pregnancy anxiety. The results of this research propose the necessary of training health beliefs and health promoting life style during pregnancy period for improving psychological health and coping with pregnancy anxiety.

Increased serum level of catecholamines due to anxiety, has deleterious effects on pregnancy outcome. While, one of the causes of anxiety during pregnancy is fear of unknowns and childbirth process, especially among primigravida mothers, we assumed that, viewing videotape about childbirth may reduce their anxiety. To determine the effect of viewing videotape about childbirth on anxiety level of primigravida mothers.Design: This was a field trial study with control group.Sample: 62 primigravida mothers with 37-40 weeks of gestation receiving prenatal care, were selected and assigned randomly to experimental and control groups (31 in each group). There was no significant difference between two groups considering level of anxiety. Although, there was no significant difference between two groups considering level of anxiety, the results showed reduction of the level of anxiety in experimental group, after one week and this finding support viewing of childbirth process. Overall, in order to increase the position effects of this kind of films it is recommended to provide sessions of prenatal teachings on respiratory exercises, during delivery, and attitude modification toward childbirth process.