جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "انتروبیوس ورمیکولاریس" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

The ectopic presence of helminths and their eggs in the appendix tube can directly and indirectly lead to the hyperplasia of lymphatic follicles in the walls of the tube by antigenic stimulation and thereby cause obstruction and subsequently acute appendicitis. The present study was designed to determine the extent of this role as well as the frequency of appendectomy samples with E. vermicularis during the last ten years in Bushehr.

A total of 3210 slides related to appendiceal samples of appendectomy patients were collected in Bushehr over ten years (2012-2022) and examined in terms of microanatomy. The microscopic evaluation of the samples as well as the information contained in the patient health records were summarized and the collected data were analyzed in SPSS-16 software using the Chi-square test.

The frequency of appendicitis caused by E. vermicularis in the studied samples was 0.8%, showing a decreasing trend over the last years. There was a significant relationship between appendicitis caused by E. vermicularis and the gender and age of the patients, but there was no significant relationship with their place of residence.

Considering the decreasing trend of appendicitis caused by Enterobius over the last few years in Bushehr, a role can be attributed to the COVID pandemic in this outcome. It is suggested to carry out preliminary evaluations for the early diagnosis of this parasitic infection, especially in infected areas, in order to eliminate unnecessary surgical interventions.

Enterobius vermicularis is the most common worm infection worldwide. The prevalence was reported 17.2% among preschool children in Iran, 2017. High prevalence of this parasite in crowded environments would spread the parasite and conserves the parasite carreiers. This study aimed to examine prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection in 2-6 years old children in affiliate kindergartens of Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Tehran, 1397.

In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the prevalence of Enterobiosis Vermicularis was evaluated using Graham and Stool tests in contrast with the prevalence of other intestinal parasites.

The prevalence of different types of intestinal protozoa was 19.8% in children whom one of their family members works at Iran University of Medical Sciences and affiliate hospitals. While the prevalence of Enterobacter vermicularis, as the only worm infection was 0.9%, and no other helminthic infections were seen.

This low prevalence of intestinal worms like Enterobius vermicularis in recent decades may be due to community health improvement, although that is commendable, the important point is the possibility of the extinction of humanitychr('39')s continual symbiosis and a demand to predict its future consequences as well as increase in different type of allergies

Oxyuris or pin worm is a type of roundworm (nematode genus Enterobius) which has small, thin, white slender shape. The size of adult male is about 2 to 5 mm and adult female measures 8 to 13 mm in length. The purpose of this cross- sectional study was to determine the prevalence of oxyuriasis and its correlation with clinical manifestation and allergic symptoms among children between 1 and 6 years of age in "Oraman Takht" region of Marivan, in Iran. "Oraman Takht" region consists of 10 villages. A total number of 845 children between 1and 6 years of age, were living in this area.
Material and Using systematic random sampling method, 338 children were enrolled in the study. Data were collected by means of a special questionnaire, microscopic examination of scotch tape test specimens and peripheral blood smear. Data about parents, education and occupation and children's sex and age, were recorded in a questionnaire for every subject. Peripheral blood smear were obtained from all children and was examined by a hematologist for presence of eosinophilia. Scotch tape tests were prepared by the parents after necessary instructions, and examined for the presence of oxyuriasis ova by a parasitologist.
Among 340 children in our study 139 (%41.1) were infected by E. vermicularis. The prevalence rate of infection was %37.4 in the boys and %45.3 in the girls. There was not a significant relationship between E. vermiculris infection and its clinical manifestation and allergic disease symptoms. 22 (%6.4) children showed eosinophilia in their peripheral blood smears, among them 17 (%77.3) were infected by E. vermicularis, too. There was a significant relationship between eosinophilia and E.vermicularis infection (p‹0.001).
Considering the results and importance of this subject and for better control and prevention of parasitic infection, we suggest necessary training and education for the people in regard to the life cycle of the parasite, transfer and prevention of infection. Measures for improvement of economical status, public and personal healths are recommended. Finally all the household members should be treated at the same time.

Enterobius vermicularis-the causative agent of Enterobiasis-is one of the most ubiquitous intestinal parasites infecting children worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of Oxyuris infections in preschool children among kindergartens of Khash City, Iran, 2012. In a cross-sectional study the sampling was accomplished randomly among 907 children aging from 1 to 6 years. Additional data was gathered using questionnaires which were given to parents with satisfaction forms. The samples were examined using scotch tape [Graham’s Test] by light microscopy and data was analyzed using SPSS.18 statistical software. The overall Oxyuris contamination was calculated to be 24.1% among preschool children. Considering gender, 28.7% of all girls and 19.5% of all boys were diagnosed to be infected. Considering data obtained from this study, since Enterobiasis infection rate in preschool children of Khash City was rather high it can be a serious problem to the whole population of society and should not be underestimated. To further limit its occurrence, public health measures and informative campaigns for the whole population and especially more for parents should be implemented.

Enterobious vermicolaris (EV) is a short-lived, tiny, and white human nematode that has afflicted almost one billion people all over the world. The prevalence rate of this parasite varies in diverse regions and is more common among children. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of EV in primary school students of Kouhdasht rural regions. The student's parents filled out the questionnaires the samples were coded and gathered in the morning and were sent to the laboratory. The positive and negative results were recorded in a questionnaire after the samples were examined microscopically. Out of 598 samples from the students of Kouhdasht rural regions, 202 ones (33.8%) were found to be afflicted with Enterobious vermicolaris. The obtained results as well as the variables included in the questionnaires were analyzed using chi-square test. Significant differences were observed between the results in terms of different rural areas, using soap regularly to wash hands prior to eating and clinical signs such as thinness, sleep disturbances, irritability, and anal itching. Since the parasite is transferred directly, there is a close relationship between the prevalence rate and the hygienic condition of the society. The exact diagnosis can decrease and prevent the parasite contamination by coordinating health condition with health instructions, as well as by providing health facilities.

Backgrand & Enterobius vermicularis is a common helminthic infection and its prevalence in Iran is 25 to 92 percent.The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of E. vermicularis infection among children going to daycare centers in Ardabil. This cross-sectional study was carried out in 2003 on 400 children who were selected from 10 daycare centers using Graham's scotch adhesive tape technique. A questionnaire was filled for every subject and the results were analyzed by Chi-square test. The prevalence of enterobiosis in the children under study was 18.3%. The highest rate (21.62%) was observed among 3-4 year-old children and the lowest rate (16.19%) was seen among 5-6 year-old ones. The infection rate of males and females were 16.4% and 21.2%, respectively. Prevalence of enterobiosis in children of illiterate mothers (54.5%) was higher compared to literate mothers (12.4%) (p< 0.05). In order to prevent this infection, health education especially for illiterate parents or those who have lower level of education is necessary.