جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "ایمن سازی در مقابل استرس" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Pregnancy puts stress on the heart and circulatory system. This stress is more common in women with heart problems such as mitral valve prolapse. Stress and its resulting stress in pregnant women with mitral valve prolapse appear to cause many psychological and physiological complications such as decreased psychological well-being, depression and changes in blood sugar levels. However, research in this area is weak. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of immunization against stress on psychological well-being, depression and blood sugar in pregnant women with mitral valve prolapse.

The design of the present study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest-follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all 107 pregnant women with mitral valve prolapse who referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 2019. In order to form two groups using purposive sampling method, first 30 people were selected then they were randomly grouped into experimental and control groups. The stress immunization program was performed in 9 sessions as a group for the experimental group but the control group did not receive any intervention. At the end of the sessions, post-test was performed for both groups and follow-up test was performed three months after the post-test. Reef Psychological Welfare Questionnaire (1989), Beck and Clark Depression Scale (1987) and glucometer were used to collect data. Research data were analyzed using repeated measures tests and Bonferroni post hoc test in SPSS software version 22.

The results showed that immunization against stress had a significant effect on improving psychological well-being and reducing depression in pregnant women with mitral valve prolapse in the experimental group compared to the control group (p <0.001). And this effect remains in the follow-up stage (p <0.01). Other findings showed that immunization against stress had no significant effect on blood sugar and no significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups in blood sugar levels (p>0.05).

According to the results of this study, in the case of pregnant women with mitral valve prolapse, psychologists, counselors and health professionals can use immunization intervention against stress to improve psychological well-being and reduce depression.

How to cope with life stressors affects the quality of life of female headed households. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Stress immunization program on coping with stress, emotion regulation and mental health in female-headed households were covered by welfare organization.

This quasi-experimental research with pretest – posttest and control group design. 48 women covered city Khomeini Welfare Organization, which of these, randomly into two experimental and control groups were replaced. Data collected using of coping strategies, emotion regulation and General Health (GHQ-28) questionnaires, and the results were analyzed using Multivariate and analysis of covariance.

The results showed that Stress immunization program makes greater use of positive coping strategies such as problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping is used less as a short-term strategies. Also, reassessment strategy at posttest in the experimental group was significantly higher than the scores of the control group and the strategy of repression in the posttest in the experimental group showed negative, also, results showing reduce symptoms of somatic, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction and depression in household women.

Based on the findings, it can be said that Stress immunization program is a multi-dimensional program and affect thoughts, emotions and behaviors in people and with factors such as cognitive restructuring, search for meaning, relaxation exercises and positive thinking, can have a significant impact on improving people mental health.

Depression and anxiety as the most common psychiatric disorders in patients with chronic kidney failure. Psychological stressors lead to poor compliance treatment regimens and as a result more mortality and hospitalization of patients.This study was conducted to determine the effect of inoculation training on stress, anxiety, and depression in hemodialysis patients.
This study was conducted in 2013 as quasi-experimental with convenient random sampling of patients from Amin and Aliasghar hospital of Isfahan. Sixty- four patients with CKD who were eligible for the study were randomly assigned to either case or control group. The case and control groups had the same treatment plans, and the only difference was stress inoculation training administered in the case group, which was composed of eight 90‑min sessions over 8 weeks. Data were collected using Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales 42 (DASS‑42) questionnaire and analyzed by analysis of t-test in SPSS.
The results showed that there was a significant difference between case and control groups in terms of stress, anxiety, and depression (P Stress inoculation training significantly reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, teaching this skill and the strategies of coping with stress is recommended for these patients, in addition to medicational treatment.

The aim of this study was to know the effectiveness of stress inoculation on decrease of post traumatic stress disorder in Iran- Iraq (Persian Gulf) war. the research theory was part-experience، for this sake 30 veterans stricken to war related PTSD veterans in mahabad randomly chosen and situated in two experiment group (15 person) and control group (15 person). data collecting was done by PCL questionnaire، which is done before and after the exam. after the pre-exam، the experiment group received 8 stress inoculation training session. data collecting analyzed by analysis of covariance. the research consequences revealed that interfering with stress inoculation training in compare with control group cause decreasing of PTSD general signs and decreasing of avoidance and arousal signs. But this theory did not take effect re-experiencing signs after the interfere in veterans. therefore with respect to the effect of stress inoculation training on decreasing the PTSD signs، suggested that for decreasing the post traumatic stress in veterans use the upon theory at medical centers.

Recently، special attention has been paid to patients with cancer in order to promote their mental health. Evidences suggest that psychological training has positive effect on reduction of cancer consequences. The aim of the present research was to determine the efficacy of stress inoculation training on the improvement of dysfunctional attitudes and social problem solving skills in women with breast cancer. This is a pilot study in which pre-test and post-test follow-up control was used. Participation included all women who were newly diagnosed with breast cancer and referred to two clinical centers in Mashhad، Iran in 2010 and they were spending their first chemotherapy period. 30 women among newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The therapeutic technique used for the experimental group was stress inoculation training. For data collection، questionnaires of Social Problem-Solving Inventory and Dysfunction Attitude Scale were used. Data were analyzed by using repeated measures analysis of variance and follow-up tests. P value less than 0. 05 was considered statistically significant. The mean±SD age of the subjects was 7. 03±47. 33 in the experimental group and 5. 75±41. 27 in the control group. A Repeated Measure of Analysis of Variance showed that stress inoculation training was effective in improvement of dysfunction attitude and social problem-solving skills of patients with breast cancer. In other words، the average scores of dysfunction attitude، negative orientations، and styles of impulsive/avoidant of subjects were significantly lower in the experimental group at post-test and follow-up test compared to the control group (p<0. 001)، while scores of positive orientation and subjects'' rational style of problem-solving were increased in the experimental group than the control group at post-test and follow-up test. Stress inoculation training can be effective in reduction of dysfunctional attitudes and enhancement of social problem -solving skills in patients with breast cancer.