جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « فاکتورهای مرتبط » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Hyperglycemia, which occurs during cardiac surgery, has been shown to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The management of hyperglycemia during coronary artery bypass graft surgery has been the focus of investigation in recent years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the rate of changes in blood sugar in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery and related factors in Dr. Heshmat Hospital affiliated to Guilan University of Medical Sciences as a referral, educational, treatment center and the only subspecialty heart center in Guilan province.

This descriptive-cross sectional study was done during 2019-2020. Eligible patients’ candidate for elective CABG surgery enrolled the survey. A questionnaire was filled out containing demographic data and blood sugar at 5 measurement point times. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS version 21 and after examining the normality of the data, independent t test was used to compare and determine the factors associated with changes in blood sugar in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting from correlation and Chi square tests. Also, to compare the mean changes in blood sugar in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery at the times before induction of anesthesia, before the start of the pump, in the middle of the pump, after the pump and at the end of the operation, repeated measure test was used.

The data from 55 CABG cases were analyzed. Trend of changes was increasing and significant from baseline to the end of surgery (P ˂0.0001). ASA class III, BMI > 30, age above 60, the history of DM more than 10 years and insulin administration during surgery were significantly associated with higher levels of blood sugar in 5 measurements point times (P ˂ 0.05).

We found that blood sugar is well controlled in CABG surgery in Heshmat hospital. But special attention should be paid to ASA class III, BMI > 30, Age above 60, insulin administration during surgery, surgery duration more than 180 minutes and the history of DM more than 10 years.

Identification of nursing errors and improvement of patient safety is critical. Therefore, because of errors in nursing services, and in some cases is irreversible damage phenomenon. This study was aimed to investigate errors in nursing and associated factors in the cases referred to the Mortality Committee. In this descriptive study, all cases referred to the Mortality Committee were examined in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Some cases that nurses were known as the defendant, their information including age, sex, type of hospitalization, place of referral, hospitalized ward and admission reasons of patients, duration of service, department service, educational level, and type of errors committed by nurses were studied. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency) and analytical (Fisher's exact test). Of 400 cases referred to the Mortality Committee in Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences from 2006 to the first half of 2012, 50 errors were occurred that about 44% of the errors were occurred due to lack of timely medical care and 36 % of errors were related to report record of nursing. With regard to the elimination of errors is not possible in total, it can be decreased somewhat by reducing workload, increasing the number of nurses, and providing accurate monitoring system.

To promote health and well-being in each period of a woman's life, lead to a better life for her and brings many benefits to the society. Among these periods is the menopauses which is a sensitive time for a woman. This study aimed to assess the public health and related factors, as the first step in planning and delivery of appropriate strategies to solve their possible problem.

This cross sectional study was conducted on 600 menopause women in 2013. Sampling was cluster type. They were randomly selected from 40 blocks from each four region of ahvaz city. The study data collected according to the researcher made questionnaire containing demographic characteristics and GHQ 28 questionnaire Inferential and descriptive statistics were used in SPSS 19 to analyze the data.

Maximum and minimum disorder rate was 54.2% and 8.2% in social functioning and depression, respectively, Significant association was noted between age, general health items)physical health, social functioning, anxiety, depression) and total score. Education showed significant inverse association with all items and the total score. Significant association was noted among other demographic characteristics.

Significant percentage of women of menopausal age face general health disorders which are sometimes associated with certain features of them as an individual. The phenomenon of menopause can be a factor in establishing, maintaining or aggravatingit.