جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « مطلقه » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Many researchers are interested in comparing different approaches in order to be more effective; In this regard, the aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and spirituality therapy on the resilience of divorced women.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all divorced women covered by the welfare of Tehran in 1399, from which 45 qualified volunteers were included in the study, who were divided into two experimental groups and one control group by age homogenization. In the present study, to describe and analyze the data, analysis of variance with repeated measures, Bonferroni post hoc test and SPSS software with a significance level of 0.05 were used.

The results of the present study showed that the post-test and follow-up, the mean scores of resilience It has increased significantly in the experimental groups compared to the control group (p<0.05). In other words, cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and spiritual therapy have been effective on resilience scores (p<0.05). Also, the effect of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness in the post-test phase has been more effective than spiritual therapy on increasing resilience. In the group of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness, spiritual therapy, post-test and follow-up resilience scores increased compared to the pre-test, and no significant difference was observed between the post-test and follow-up averages in both groups. Also, in the control group, there is no significant difference between the mean scores of the pre-test, post-test and follow-up resilience (P<0.05).

Cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and spiritual therapy for both divorced women seem to improve resilience in these individuals and reduce the individual and social consequences of divorce.

The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and spiritual therapy on cognitive emotion regulation in divorced women..

The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this study was all divorced women covered by the welfare of Tehran in 1399, from which 45 qualified volunteers were included in the study, who were divided into two experimental groups and one control group by age homogenization. In the present study, to describe and analyze the data, analysis of variance with repeated measures, Bonferroni post hoc test and SPSS software with a significance level of 0.05 were used..

 The results showed that in the post-test and follow-up, the mean scores of adaptive strategies in the experimental groups increased significantly compared to the control with a greater difference. Also, the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in the post-test phase has been more effective than spiritual therapy on increasing adaptive strategies. In post-test and follow-up, the mean scores of maladaptive strategies in the experimental groups decreased significantly compared to the control with a greater difference. Also, the effect of spiritual therapy in the post-test phase and following the method of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness has been more effective in reducing maladaptive strategies.  (P≥0.001).

Cognitive therapy based on mindfulness and spiritual therapy for both divorced women seem to improve cognitive emotion regulation strategies in these individuals and reduce the individual and social consequences of divorce.

Divorce reduces the health of each couple, especially women and one of the treatment methods derived from the third wave of psychotherapy which about that has been done little research is compassion therapy. Therefore, present research aimed to determine the effectiveness of compassion therapy on self-coherence, post-divorce adjustment and negative automatic thoughts in divorced women.

This study was semi-experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. The research population was the divorced women referred to Ahvaz city counseling centers in 2019 year, which from them 40 people after reviewing the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling method and randomly replaced into two groups. The experimental group was trained 8 sessions of 90 minutes with compassion therapy and the control group was placed on a waiting list for training. Data were collected with using scales of self-coherence, post-divorce adjustment and negative automatic thoughts and analyzed by tests of Chi-square, independent t and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-23 software.

The mean and standard deviation of the self-coherence pretest of experimental group 16.00±2.71 and control group 16.45±2.89 and their posttest was 20.10±2.88 and 15.90±2.80, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the post-divorce adjustment pretest of experimental group 205.60±16.48 and control group 201.70±15.53 and their posttest was 224.40±14.27 and 199.80±13.61, respectively. The mean and standard deviation of the negative automatic thoughts pretest of experimental group 76.70±9.44 and control group 75.55±13.16 and their posttest was 68.45±7.68 and 76.10±13.07, respectively. Other findings showed that the experimental and control groups didn’t significant difference in terms of education, age, number of children and duration of divorce (P>0.05). Also, groups in the pretest stage didn’t significant difference in any variables of self-coherence, post-divorce adjustment and negative automatic thoughts (P>0.05), but in the posttest stage there were significant differences in all three variables (P<0.001). In addition, compassion therapy led to increased self-coherence (F=263.18, P<0.001) and post-divorce adjustment (F=289.95, P<0.001) and decreased negative automatic thoughts (F=90.70, P<0.001) in divorced women.

The results indicated the effectiveness of compassion therapy on increasing self-coherence and post-divorce adjustment and decreasing negative automatic thoughts. As a result, clinical psychologists and therapists can use from compassion therapy method alongside other treatment methods to improve health related traits, especially increase self-coherence and post-divorce adjustment and decrease negative automatic thoughts.