جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « نشخوار » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Rumination is defined as a set of repeated thoughts Related to negative moods or events and is effective as a maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategy in various disorders such as depression. Considering that the Mistake Rumination Scale (MRS) has not been validated for Iranian population, this study aims to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of MRS in the Iranian population.

The study population includes all people aged 18-60 years in Iran. The study samples were 270 people who were selected by a convenience sampling method after an online invitation from November to December 2022. To evaluate the convergent and divergent validity, the 16-item difficulties in emotion regulation scale, the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress scale, and the multidimensional perfectionism cognitions inventory were used. The factor structure of the questionnaire was examined through confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and the test-retest method. The data was analyzed in SPSS software, version 25 and LISREL software, version 8.8.

The results of the confirmatory factor analysis confirmed Four factors: Psychological, psychological, economic and social. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was equal to 0.93 and the four-week test-retest reliability was equal to 0.89. The correlation coefficients indicated favorable convergent and divergent validity of the Persian MRS (P<0.001).

The Persian MRS is a reliable and valid tool for measuring mistake rumination in the Iranian population.

Due to the prevalence of depression in diabetes and the importance of negative self-referrals (worry and rumination) in the severity of depression, this study aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness of acceptance and commitment-based therapy with and without compassion on worry, anger rumination, and Self-Critical Rumination in Non-clinical depressed diabetic Patients.

The present study was a clinical trial with two intervention groups (first group: acceptance and commitment treatment without compassion intervention and second group: acceptance and commitment therapy with compassion) and a control group with two months follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all non-clinical depressed diabetic patients in the welfare centers of Mashhad in the spring of 2020. Using purposive sampling, 33 people were selected and then patients were divided into three groups and Interventions were assigned randomly. Data were collected by Sukhodolsky, Gotub & Cromwell Anger Rumination Questionnaire, Smart, Peter & Baer Self-Criticism Ruminant Questionnaire and Pennsylvania worry and analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS software version 25.

The results showed that in both intervention groups, the scores obtained on worry, rumination of anger and self-criticism in the post-test period decreased compared to the pre-test (p 0.05).

Acceptance and commitment based therapy as an effective intervention can be used in medical centers to reduce negative self-referral processes (worry and rumination) of diabetic patients with depression vulnerability.

Aims: The emotional schema model emphasizes on evaluation and interpretation of emotions and emotion regulation strategies. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Emotional Schema Therapy (EST) on decrease of Post-event rumination and cognitive avoidance in people with clinical symptoms of social anxiety.
This is a semi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group. For this purpose, 32 students with clinical symptoms of social anxiety were screened with the cut-off point of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) and clinical interviews and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The Post Event Processing Questionnaire (PEPQ) and Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire (CAQ) were used to collect data in two conditions (pretest and posttest). Experimental group experienced 10 weeks of emotional schema therapy, while the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (ver 23) and Multivariate Analysis Of Covariance (MANCOVA).
Findings: The average of post-event rumination and cognitive avoidance were reduced in the experimental group in posttest. After controlling the effect of pre-test scores, there were significant differences between the test and control groups in terms of all variables (p Emotional Schema Therapy due to the emphasis on the role of the individual beliefs and strategies about emotions can be used as an effective intervention in order to reduce symptoms of social anxiety, for example the Post-event rumination and cognitive avoidance in the people with clinical symptoms of social anxiety.

Because of the detrimental consequences, marital violence should be attended and prevented through social, educational, and legal policies. Research has addressed disaffection as a factor for distress and turmoil in marital relationships. The aim of this study is to determine the mediation role of anger rumination and self-criticism rumination in the relationship between disaffection and marital violence. Therefore, in a descriptive correlational study, 250 residences in Tehran were selected through a multistage randomized sampling method and tested for conflict resolution tactics, marital disaffection, anger rumination, and self-criticism rumination. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling which displayed that disaffection with mediation of anger rumination can predict marital violence (Z= 2.037, β= 0.2626). However, disaffection with mediation of self-criticism rumination doesn’t predict marital violence (Z= 2.037, β= -0.0664). Results of the presented study signify that anger rumination motivates people to engage in violent behavior to regulate negative feelings resulted from disaffection.