جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « همکاری » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

Team care has been considered as a way to increase the quality of health care delivery and maintain safety. However, it seems that the characteristics of this concept and how to use it need more and more detailed analysis to clarify and differentiate similar concepts to synthesize the theory. Therefore, the purpose of this conceptual analysis is to clarify and analyze the concept of team care in the intensive care unit in clinical practice.

This analysis was conducted using Walker and Avant’s strategy. This approach is one of the methods of conceptualization and concept development that ultimately leads to the development of the theory. Literature searches were conducted in the databases of Web of Sciences, PubMed, Scopus, Iran Medex, Magiran, SID, and internet search engines (Google Scholar, Semantic scholar) between 1987 and November 2021 in Persian and English.

Analysis of related studies shows that the concept of team care is a dynamic process between health care professionals that collaborate in interaction based on participation, cognition and interdependence, trust, mutual understanding and respect, shared goal setting, information sharing, responsibility and power in decision-making and problem-solving to achieve the best and most effective outcome for the patient and family.

This conceptual analysis helps to better understand the characteristics of team care in the intensive care unit and provides a common understanding of communication in educational, research and clinical settings, as well as promotes the development of theoretical definition of team care.

Cooperation is one of the most important predictors of treatment outcome in orthodontics. Lack of cooperation can cause prolonged treatment, decrease of efficiency, unpredictable outcome, and cost increase. In this study, the relationship between some personality traits of patients and their cooperation in orthodontic treatment was investigated.

In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, 90 patients who had been referred to 7 specialized orthodontic centers in Isfahan for treatment in 2018 were selected by convenience cluster sampling method. Five personality traits of patients were extracted by NEO-Five Factor Inventory personality test, and their level of cooperation between 2 months and 6 months was extracted by Orthodontic Patient Cooperation Scale questionnaire. The correlation between personality factors and the amount of cooperation in both intervals was calculated by Pearson correlation coefficient analysis. The significance level was considered at 0.05.

There is a significant correlation between neuroticism and patients' cooperation in 2 months and 6 months with coefficients of 0.25 and 0.24, respectively. (p value = 0.01 and p value = 0.03, respectively) There is also a correlation between conscientiousness and cooperation in 6 months with a coefficient of 0.28 (p value = 0.01).

It seems that neurotic personality factor can be a risk factor in patients' lack of cooperation in orthodontic treatment. Conscientiousness is also a factor that can predict good cooperation in orthodontic treatment. But these correlations are not very strong.

Collaboration in health science research is one of the most important issues that helps young researchers to take steps in their research activities that are impossible without collaboration. Collaboration also helps mature researchers to broaden their horizons and discover new areas of research. Finally, collaboration allows senior researchers not only to bring young researchers to scientific maturity, but also to create new achievements of human knowledge, especially in interdisciplinary fields. Considering the importance of collaboration in health science research, in this article we will define and explain its various aspects, including the definition of collaboration, its different types and benefits, and important points to create it.

Supply chain collaboration is critical to coping with disruptions. The importance of this issue in the medical tourism supply chain has been highlighted with the outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). So far, no research has been performed to investigate this issue in the medical tourism supply chain. Therefore, this research has been conducted with the aim of filling this research gap.

The statistical population of the research is experts in the medical tourism industry. Judgmental and snowball sampling method is used and sample size are determined based on theoretical saturation equal to 26. In-depth interviews were conducted to collect data and Grounded theory was used to analyze them.

According to the research results, 111 concepts were identified, and classified into 26 categories and five main axes.

In order to improve collaboration in the medical tourism supply chain, solutions such as proper management of human resources, improvement of financing methods, management of behavioral issues, management of hardware facilities, supply chain management, appropriate strategic planning and compensation system throughout the chain is recommended.

In the present era, the implementation of open innovation process is necessary for any organization, and hospitals as the main medical centers are no exception. In fact, hospitals, as health operational units, are always directly exposed to changes in the field of health services. Therefore, the present study has investigated the factors affecting open innovation in public hospitals in Guilan province.

From the point of view of purpose, this research is an applied study and in terms of data collection, it is in the category of descriptive research, which was conducted cross-sectionally in 1400. The statistical population of the study was 1600 senior managers and staff of public hospitals in Guilan province. For sampling, a non-randomized judgmental sampling method was used to access community members (senior managers and employees with at least a bachelor's degree). 250 questionnaires were used to perform the test. Data collection tools are standard questionnaires. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed through Cronbach's alpha, and the validity of the questionnaires was confirmed through the face and content validity, convergent and divergent validity. The structural equation modeling method has been used to test the research hypotheses. The software used in this research is SPSS 26 and Smart PLS3.

The results of the structural equation modeling test showed that among the external factors, cooperation with partners and the user, among the internal organizational factors, organizational structure, exploratory learning, and organizational culture, and finally among the individual internal factors, organizational motivation affects the open innovation of public hospitals in Guilan province. The impact of trust between partners, technology, personality traits, and knowledge on hospital open innovation has been rejected.

In collaboration with other health care services, universities, and users, hospitals should develop appropriate policies to transition from a closed innovation system to open innovation, and support effective measures in this regard.

Development of interprofessional collaboration as a multidimensional concept requires establishing a variety of skills and sub-competencies. In order to the development of interprofessional education, the recognition of the interprofessional sub-competencies was vital. In the present study was reviewed the inter-professional collaboration competencies.

 The present study was conducted using databases such as PubMed/Medline sciences Direct, Google Scholar through Inter Disciplinary, Multidisciplinary Collaborative Education, Practice, Competencies, and Core Competencies from 2000 to 2020. The search was conducted in Persian and English language. According to inclusion criteria, the papers and reports regarding interprofessional definitions, tool development, and competency frameworks were reviewed. 36 documents met eligibility criteria and were included in the review.

 In the present study, the sub-competencies of inter-professional collaboration were explained. Interprofessional values, communication, teamwork and roles and responsibilities recognition were introduced as the core domains of achieving interprofessional collaboration.

The development of interprofessional competencies among learners plays a key role in the establishment of team-based service. Adherence to interprofessional values promotes respectful relationships and builds mutual trust among team members, and reinforces collaboration among different professions. In addition, the development of effective communication and teamwork skills play a key role in building collaborative relationships. By recognizing their professional and team responsibilities and understanding the role of others, members can better participate in team activities and use the abilities of other team members to improve the effectiveness of team activities. Developing challenge management skills among team members leads to effective conflict resolution and improves interprofessional relationships. The set of these capabilities called interprofessional collaboration needs to be considered in health profession curricula.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a constellation of neurodevelopmental conditions with heterogeneous etiologies. Deficiencies in social and communication skills should be considered as a major obstacle to the development of individuals with High–Functioning Autism (HFA) concerning participation in social settings and using social facilities. Cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, and self–control skills are generated during a child’s development. Accordingly, the lack of such skills in children with ASD causes them individual and social problems. Given the importance of this issue, it is necessary to adopt approaches that can help this population to overcome such defects. The present study aimed to determine the effects of an educational package based on native children’s stories in strengthening cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, and self–control Skills in children with HFA.

This was a descriptive quasi–experimental study with a pretest–posttest–follow–up and a control group design. The population of the study included 6–12–year–old boys with HFA from Mehrearya Rehabilitation Center in Karaj City, Iran, in the academic year of 2018–2019. Accordingly, 24 subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method and were randomly assigned into the experimental and control groups. The inclusion criteria of the study included receiving the definitive diagnosis of HFA in children by ASD specialists, the age range of 6 to 12 years, the lack of sensory deficits, like hearing and vision impairments, not receiving simultaneous intervention either directly or indirectly on social skills, providing informed consent forms and the willingness of children and their families to participate in this research. The exclusion criteria of the research included the diagnosis of severe aggression in children at the pretest stage; non–cooperation of the family during treatment, and >2 sessions of absenteeism. In the pretest, posttest, and follow–up phases, the Social Skills Rating System–Parent Form (SSRS) (Gresham & Elliot, 1990) was completed for the study subjects. After presenting 12 social stories in the experimental group, the repeated–measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed to analyze the obtained data in SPSS at the significance level of 0.05.

The present study findings suggested the effectiveness of native social stories in the experimental group, in which there was an increase in the scores of cooperation (p=0.002), assertiveness (p=0.016), and responsibility (p=0.015), compared to the control group. The presented social story training package had an increasing effect over time for all research variables, namely cooperation (p<0.001), assertiveness (p=0.001), responsibility (p<0.001), and self–control (p<0.001) in the explored children with HFA. The Bonferroni posthoc test data indicated a significant difference between the mean scores of pretest and posttest, as well as pretest and follow–up stages in terms of cooperation (p=0.001), assertiveness (p=0.001), responsibility (p=0.001), and self–control (p=0.001); thus, the relevant data highlighted the positive effect of the provided educational package based on native children’s stories in the experimental group and this effect remained persistent until the follow–up phase. However, there was no such significant difference between the mean values of the posttest and follow–up phases respecting cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, and self–control in them.

The current study data revealed that native children’s social stories could increase the skills of cooperation, assertiveness, responsibility, and self–control in the studied children with HFA.

Depression, causes problems in social and individual aspects of life, so is the major disease burden in modern societies. There is complex relationship between personality and depression, so some special forms of personality may predispose the person to the depression, and depression and its symptoms may manifest different as a result of the various personalities.

This research case control study consisted of 128 patients with major depressive disorder and 131 normal people. Data have been collected through TCI questionnaire and Hamilton scale for depression.

In patients with major depression the Harm-avoidance, Reward-dependence and persistence, Self-Directedness and Cooperativeness have significant differences with normal people. Patients with major depressive disorder experience high levels of Harm-avoidance and Reward-dependence and Persistence, with low levels of Self-directedness and Cooperativeness than normal people.

The depressed patients and normal people are different with temperament and character, and these differences can influence severity of depression.

Fear and anxiety of dental treatment decrease cooperation of child during the treatment. Parenting style is one of the factors influencing child's behavioral reaction to dental treatment. In this study, the effect of parenting style of parents was investigated on the levels fear and cooperation in 4-8 year children. The present research was randomly performed as a cross-sectional study on 150 children referred to dental centers of Qom city. Parenting style was assessed by Baumrind questionnaire and children's fear level was analyzed using Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale questionnaire and children's cooperation was assessed using Frankl's Behavior Rating Scale. The relationship between parent’s parenting style and children's fear and cooperation, was analyzed by correlation test and regression if necessary. In this study, there was no significant correlation between permissive, authoritarian, and authoritative parenting styles with children's fear scores. But, based on post hoc Tukey test, the authoritative style of children in the negative group showed a significant difference in the Frankl's test, which was higher than other groups (p=0.001). According to the results of this research, children with authoritative parents showed less cooperation with dental treatment, but the children’s fear was not related to the parents’ parenting styles

Sensory processing problems can affect social, cognitive, sensorimotor development, and emotional level leading to behavioral difficulties in children. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sensory processing abilities and anxiety with the cooperation of preschool children in dentistry. In this cross-sectional study, 101 patients within the age range of 4-6 years (52 females and 49 males) were selected using convenience sampling. Sensory profile questionnaire was used to evaluate sensory processing problems. Moreover, children’s anxiety and cooperation during injection and drilling procedures evaluated by Venham Clinical Anxiety Scale and Venham Clinical Cooperation Scale, respectively. The data were analyzed in SPSS Software (Version.18) through the Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. According to the results, a significant relationship was observed between auditory processing and children’s anxiety with cooperation during injection and drilling procedures (P<0.05). In addition, the results showed that higher levels of oral processing were correlated with non-cooperation during drilling (P=0.008). There was also a significant relationship between children’s sensory processing related to tolerance/endurance and anxiety with cooperation during injection (P<0.05). The evaluation of oral, endurance, and auditory sensory processing abilities using the sensory profile questionnaire can be helpful in the prediction of dental anxiety and level of cooperation in children.

Violence against women is more observed in families with some unique structures and conditions. This study aimed at exploring the impact of social capital and its components on violence against women with reference to the nature of family relationships. This descriptive-correlative study was conducted on all married females with the age range of 15-50 years in Ilam. According to the information from the statistical center of Iran, there were 40846 females. Out of these women, 400 cases were selected based on Cochran's Formula, Strauss method, and multi-stage clustering technique. The data were collected using a questionnaire of violence against women developed by Strauss et al. (1996) and a researcher-made questionnaire of social capital and its components. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (Version 22) through the Pearson correlation coefficient and multivariable regression. Ethics code: IR.IAU.SRB.REC.1395.127 According to the results, women experienced mental, emotional, and economic violence more than other forms of violence against women. The findings also indicated that violence against women correlated significantly with women's age, the couple education, family income, the number of children, the spouses' socio-economic status, and the women's power in the family structure (P=0.001). The results of regression analysis revealed that 62% of the changes in violence against women can be explained by social capital and its components, including interpersonal trust, social support, social participation, family cooperation, social relations and interactions, social leniency, social consolidation, social solidarity ,life satisfaction, and legal awareness, P=0.001). Women enjoyment of social capital and its components, including social supports, social participation, social ties and relations, social trust, social awareness, and life satisfaction leads to the improvement of married life and decrease in the phenomenon of domestic violence.

The children's cooperation level affects choosing the appropriate treatment plan and the outcome. Undoubtedly, they have the most communication with parents, whose attention towards the children's oral health is increasingly growing. This study evaluated the relationship between the children's dental fear and cooperation with their parents' general health. This cross-sectional descriptive study was done on 193 children in two age groups of 4-6 and 6-12-year-old. The Children's Fear Survey Schedule Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS) and Frankle's behavior rating scale were used to respectively assess the children’s dental fear and degree of cooperation with dental examinations and practices. Moreover, the parents' personality traits and general health was assessed by using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Statistical analyses were done by using SPSS software through T-test and ANOVA. The parents' general health rate was 68.2% in the group with dental fear and 65.9% in the group who had no dental fear, with no significant difference. Nor was it correlated with the child's cooperation level (P=0.830). Dental fear was not correlated with sex, as it was reported by 14.2% of boys and 8.1% of girls (P=0.193). However, Frankle's rate revealed a significant correlation between the children's age and cooperation; the older group being far more cooperative than the youngers (P=0.02). The current findings revealed that there is no significant relationship between the parents' general health and the children’s cooperation. Yet, the children's age is directly correlated with their level of cooperation.

ResearchGate is one of the first social networks aims to foster collaboration and communication between researchers and their readers. The goal of the present research was to study the degree of presence of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences researchers in RsearchGate.
The current study was a survey research using altmetrics data. The data of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and its researchers were loaded through ResearchGate social network in February 2015. Then, the data were analyzed based on indicators ResearchGate score, total publications, total impact, loads, and views and descriptive statistics.
947 of the researchers in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences had joined and loaded 2984 scientific works in ReseachGate. In addition, School of Medicine was the most active school with 659 active researchers and 200 scientific works. Moreover, in terms of the number of researchers, Department of Pediatrics was known as the most active department with
237 researchers.
Despite the great number of university researchers in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences which is one of the great universities of Iran, the results showed that the amount of researchers’ presence in ResearchGate is relatively low. This may indicate the researchers’ limited use of ResearchGate network facilities.

Scientific collaboration is a process in which two or more scientists collaborate in a project or ýwrite an article. The purpose of this study was the mapping of scientific collaboration among ýIranian researchers in the field of radiology in the Science Citation Index until the end of ýý2014.
This applied research was conducted using scientometric and network analysis methods. The ýstudy population consisted of all scientific publications in the field of radiology in the Science ýCitation Index until the end of 2014. A total of 1938 documents were retrieved. Data were ýanalyzed using HistCite, VOSviewer, UCINet, PAJEK, and Excel software packages.
The scientific production growth rate was 11.3. The Tehran University of Medical Sciences ýý(661 documents) was the most prolific university in this field. The collaboration network ýshowed high density (63%).
The collaboration network analysis showed that Saghari, Beiki, Eftekhari, Javadi, Assadi, and ýFallahi were the most important authors and the majority of scientific collaboration took place ýamong them. The clustering coefficient of the collaboration network was 0.52.

Today, scientific collaboration has a rising trend in scientific journals. Therefore, the aim of ýthe current study was to analyze the co-authorship network among authors of the Journal of ýHealth Information Management (JHIM).ý
The present applied and descriptive study was conducted through social networks analysis ýapproach. In the present study, 568 articles published in the JHIM from 2006 to 2014 were ýstudied. The data were analyzed using UciNet software and SPSS software.
The findings revealed that a large amount of the articles were the results of the collaboration ýof three main authors. In addition, 25% ýof the authors were the most influential individuals in ýproducing journal papers. These authors mostly collaborated with authors of ýlower rank. The ýauthors were divided into 3 categories of outstanding, active, and non-active.ý
It can be concluded that co-authorship has had a rising trend in the JHIM. As the results ýrevealed, the number of articles with ýmultiple authors has increased. It seems that the ýincreasing of outstanding authors should be one of the policies of this journal.ý

Collaboration because of the effects on the function of healthcare team is considered in many countries. Complexity, ambiguity and multi-dimensional of concept have been obstacle the proper use of it. Clarity of dimensions and characteristics of the concept is the purpose of this study.

In this study the concept of collaboration was analyzed based on three phases of a hybrid concept analysis, theoretical, fieldwork, and final analysis. In the theoretical phase, full texts of 273 articles in the databases were evaluated with no time limit to September 2013. 18 participants nurse were elicited in the fieldwork phase via unstructured interviews. Interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim then qualitative content analysis was used to analyze fieldwork phase data. In the final step of combining the two previous stages, the overall analysis was performed.

Based on review of literature, collaboration was defined. In field work stage extracted categories based on participants experiences included 1) prerequisites of collaboration 2) actualizing of collaboration and 3) achieving a common goal. In the final stage the hybrid model was presented with integration of previous stages.

The results of this study will help clarify the concept of collaboration in the healthcare system. This clarification can lead to offering comprehensive view and better understanding for use in the research and practice.

Coronary artery disease is one of the most common forms of cardiovascular disease. In attention to high prevalence of cardiovascular disease، coronary artery bypass grafting is a common technique for its treatment. Contrary to belief of most patients، this method has the effect of relief and not treatment. Therefore adherence to care instructions after surgery is very important. Several factors can affect the adherence of care instructions. This study aims to determine the status of adherence and its related factors in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery. In this cross-sectional study، 217 patients referring to Dr Heshmat educational therapeutic center undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery in more than 6 months ago were selected by systematic random sampling method and studied through telephone interviews using the adherence of care instructions and illness perception questionnaire. For data analysis Chi-square and Fisher''s exact test were used and multiple logistic regressions were used to determine the factors associated with adherence. Findings showed that majority of patients had appropriate adherence to smoke cessation (88%) and physical activity (60. 8%)، but most study cases had inappropriate adherence to diet (88. 5%). Regression results showed that predictive factors for adherence to smoke cessation included sex (P=0. 003) and illness perception (P=0. 04)، and in regard to adherence of physical activity also sex (P<0. 0001) and illness perception (P=0. 057)، and adherence to diet only sex (P=0. 048) were indicated as predictors. According to the study results، adherence to care instructions is not complete. In attention to study results، rehabilitation of these patients after CABG is important and health care systems can prevent additional costs for patients and community by creating rehabilitation system.

Studies published sources، reflecting the pattern of resource use by researchers that could be the basis for most libraries in order to used collection library material. This study is athe comparative study of citation behavior and Iranian and New Zealand journals of public health authors group participation in DOAJ database between the years 2010 – 2012.

The method in this study is abibliometrics research with of using citation analysis and cross–sectional. In addition to that the co-authority method was used too. The research society was 10 journal regarding public health chosen from Iran and NewZealand. the date of the journals was like each other. The date was gathered through referring to database DOAJ and searching public health journals of Iran and NewZealand. 23239 cites were chosen from those journals and it was done with the use of Excel and description statistics.

The results indicates Iran that with 9 of 4. 10% in the fifth and New Zealand with magazine number 8 equals 3. 65 percentage ranks sixth in the journals indexed in DOAJ database. Iran and New Zealand whit total of 850 citations of journal articles 78. 7 present of Iran and 21. 3% of New Zealanders have published articles withby 23،239 citations from articles 77. 5% of the country and a 5/22% of the New Zealand Journal of Iranian paper average 93/26 has been cited text. A total of 669 articles published from Iran، 4. 9% of the articles without peerand 95. 1 of the co-author of articles in the field of public health hasbeen And a total of 181 articles published in New Zealand، 11. 5% of the paperswithout peer and a 88. 95% co-author ofarticles. The findings showed that collaboration index of Iran and New Zealand، respectively، for each degree، 4. 40، 3. 93.

Overall، the findings indicate that there is a cooperative involvement of a group of researchers in thefield of public health and the country is NewZealand that in contrast to other studies conducted in different areas of the course thegroup contributions.