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عضویت

جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « genital warts » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

  • Rehane Yosefi Sharami, Masoumeh Rezaei, Fariba Seyedoshohadaei, Khaled Rahmani, Leila Safar Bakhshayeshi
    Objectives

    There are several treatment options for genital warts, but many can cause skin sensitivities or lead to a recurrence of lesions. This study seeks to compare the effectiveness of 20% zinc oxide ointment with 80% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) solution for treating genital warts.

    Materials and Methods

    In this single-blind randomized clinical trial, 88 women with genital warts were divided into two groups of 44. Group A received treatment with zinc oxide, while group B was treated with TCA. Patients were followed up three times, at the end of the fourth, eighth, and twelfth weeks after the start of treatment, to assess the effectiveness of the treatments for genital warts.

    Results

    The number, thickness, and diameter of genital warts decreased significantly in both groups during 12-week period (P=0.0001). However, the reduction in the number, thickness, and diameter of warts was significantly greater in the TCA group compared to the zinc oxide group (P=0.001). After 12 weeks, the TCA group achieved complete clearance of lesions in 84.1% of patients, while the zinc oxide group had a 31.7% clearance rate (P=0.001).

    Conclusions

    Given the significantly higher rate of complete clearance of lesions achieved with TCA compared to zinc oxide, it may be a more effective treatment option and preferable in the management of genital warts.

    Keywords: Genital Warts, Trichloroacetic Acid, Zinc Oxide}
  • محدثه عادلی، شاداب شاه علی، لیدا مقدم بنائم*
    مقدمه

    زگیل تناسلی علاوه بر اهمیتی که به عنوان یک بیماری مقاربتی دارد، می تواند میزان حمایت عاطفی از زنان مبتلا را تغییر داده و روابط عاطفی زوجین را تهدید کند. این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی باهدف تببین درک و تجربه زنان مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی از چالش های حمایت عاطفی طراحی شده است.

    مواد و روش کار

    مطالعه کیفی حاضر با روش تحلیل محتوای قراردادی گرانهایم و لاندمن از دی ماه 1398 تا بهمن 1399 در کلینیک پوست بیمارستان رازی تهران، با نمونه گیری هدفمند 16 زن مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی انجام شد. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه های فردی بدون ساختار جمع آوری و تحلیل شدند.

    یافته ها

    پس از تحلیل داده ها، در مجموع 182 کد، 8 طبقه، و 3 درونمایه حاصل شد. این درونمایه ها شامل" تغییر روابط عاطفی"، " افشای بیماری برای دریافت حمایت دیگران " و" نگرانی از قضاوت شدن و انگ خوردن " بودند.

    نتیجه گیری

    نتایج مطالعه حاضر بیانگر چالش های حمایت های عاطفی زنان به دنبال ابتلا به زگیل تناسلی بود. به دنبال ابتلا به زگیل تناسلی زنان بدتر شدن روابط عاطفی با همسر را تجربه می کردند و ترجیح می دادند که از افراد خانواده یا دوستانی که از نظر روحی و روانی به آنان نزدیکترند حمایت عاطفی دریافت نمایند، در عین حال این حمایت طلبی عاطفی با نگرانی از قضاوت شدن و انگ خوردن از خیانت به همسر همراه بود.

    کلید واژگان: زگیل تناسلی, ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی, حمایت عاطفی, روابط عاطفی}
    Mohadese Adeli, Shadab Shahali, Lida Moghaddam-Banaem*
    Objective (s)

    Genital warts, in addition to being important as a sexually transmitted disease, can alter the emotional support of affected women and threaten couples' emotional relationships. This study was designed with a qualitative approach to investigate the challenges of emotional support for women with genital warts.

    Methods

    The present qualitative study was performed from January 2019 to February 2020 in the dermatology clinic of Razi Hospital in Tehran, Iran, with purposive sampling of 16 women with genital warts. Data were collected through unstructured interviews and analyzed using conventional content analysis approach.

    Results

    After data analysis, a total of 182 codes, 8 subcategories, 3 main categories and 1 theme were obtained. The theme namely "Emotional Support Challenges" included the three main categories of "emotional relationship change", "disclosing the disease to seek support" and "worry for labeling and judgment".

    Conclusion

    The results of the present study showed the challenges of emotional support for women after contracting genital warts. After contracting genital warts, women experienced emotional deterioration. However, receiving emotional support from family members or friends instead of their partner accompanied by the worry of being judged and stigmatization.

    Keywords: Genital warts, human papillomavirus, emotional support, emotional relationships}
  • Nasrin Saki, Seyedeh Yasamin Parvar, Saba Fazel, Fatemehsadat Pezeshkian *

    Genital warts are epithelial tissues infected with human papillomaviruses, the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide. Topical treatments focus on removing warts rather than eliminating the virus. Curcumin, as a therapeutic option, has been shown to have antiviral activity in treating a variety of skin diseases, including vitiligo and psoriasis. The present study compared the effectiveness of cryotherapy plus oral curcumin to cryotherapy alone in treating genital warts. This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial was performed on patients diagnosed with genital warts, who were divided into two groups. Patients underwent 5-7 sessions of cryotherapy plus oral curcumin or placebo. Outcome measures included the number of warts, the visual analog scale (VAS), and the Persian version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI). The data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21.Twenty-seven patients with a mean age of 34.3 ± 10.3 years were included in each group. The median number of genital warts, DLQI, and VAS improved significantly in both groups. The effect of curcumin was more prominent in a short period, although it was not statistically significant compared to the placebo group. Using curcumin as an adjuvant drug in conjunction with cryotherapy was shown to be ineffective in treating genital warts. According to The Dermatology Life Quality Index, clinical improvement was observed; however, it was not statistically significant. Further studies should be carried out with higher doses of oral curcumin or topical vaginal creams containing curcumin to determine the role of curcumin in treating genital warts.

    Keywords: Genital warts, curcumin, HPV, Cryotherapy, Clinical trial}
  • طهورا موسوی، ناصر عمادی، صدف بریمانی، ارمغان کاظمی نژاد*
    سابقه و هدف

    سلنیوم عنصری کمیاب و ضروری است و با توجه به نقش سلنیوم در بسیاری از بیماری های پوستی و هم چنین نقش آن در سیستم ایمنی، هدف از این مطالعه بررسی سطح سرمی سلنیوم در بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی و مقایسه آن با افراد سالم می باشد.

    مواد و روش ها

    این مطالعه مورد شاهدی بر روی 40 بیمار مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی و 40 فرد سالم صورت گرفت. سطح سرمی سلنیوم به وسیله 2 سی سی نمونه خون وریدی توسط کیت آزمایشگاهی calbiotech اندازه گیری شد. مشخصات دموگرافیک و فاکتورهای مرتبط با بیماری ثبت شدند و سپس داده ها توسط نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 20 آنالیز شدند.

    یافته ها

    میانگین سنی افراد در گروه مورد 9/38±30/68 سال و در گروه شاهد 6/90±34/30 سال بود(0/060P=) میانگین سطح سرمی سلنیوم در گروه مورد پایین تر از گروه شاهد بود (به ترتیب 35/43±83/92 در مقابل 26/29±93/62 نانوگرم بر میلی لیتر) (0/168P=). به طور کلی اختلاف آماری معنی داری بین سطح سرمی سلنیوم با سن (0/051(P=، جنس (0/062P=)، تعداد ضایعات (0/750P=) مدت زمان ابتلا به بیماری (0/938(P=، شدت بیماری (0/618P=) و نواحی درگیری پوستی (0/349P=) وجود نداشت.

    استنتاج

    در بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی سطح سرمی سلنیوم پایین تر از افراد سالم بود، که به نوبه خود می تواند نشانگر پایین تر بودن قدرت سیستم ایمنی و بیش تر بودن زمینه های التهابی در بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی باشد. مطالعات بیش تری در مورد نقش ایمونومدولاتوری عناصر کمیابی نظیر سلنیوم در عفونت های ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی و انواع زگیل های پوستی مورد نیاز است

    کلید واژگان: زگیل تناسلی, سلنیوم, سیستم ایمنی}
    Tahoora Mousavi, Naser Emadi, Sadaf Barimani, Armaghan Kazeminejad*
    Background and purpose

    Selenium, a rare and essential element, is crucial in various skin diseases. Given its significance, this study aimed to investigate the serum selenium levels in patients with genital warts and compare them with those of healthy individuals.

    Materials and methods

    This case-control study involved 40 patients with genital warts and 40 healthy individuals. Serum selenium levels were measured using a Calbiotech laboratory kit with two cc of intravenous blood samples. Demographic characteristics and disease-related factors, including disease duration, severity of genital warts, and areas of skin involvement, were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 20.

    Results

    In the case group, the average age was 30.68±9.38 years, and in the control group, it was 34.30±6.90 years (P=0.060). The mean serum selenium level in the case group was lower than in the control group (83.92±35.43 vs. 93.62±26.29 ng/ml, respectively, P=0.168). Notably, there was no statistically significant difference in serum selenium levels with age (P=0.051), gender (P=0.062), number of lesions (P=0.750), disease duration (P=0.938), disease severity (P=0.618), or areas of skin involvement (P=0.349).

    Conclusion

    Patients with genital warts exhibited lower serum selenium levels than their healthy counterparts, suggesting a potential correlation between weakened immune system strength and increased inflammatory conditions. Future studies are imperative to delve deeper into the immunomodulatory role of trace elements, such as selenium, in human papillomavirus infections and various skin wart types.

    Keywords: genital warts, selenium, immune system}
  • منصوره نیکوگفتار، امیرهوشنگ احسانی، افشین فتحی، علیرضا سنگانی، رضوانه کوزه گران*
    زمینه و هدف

    زگیل تناسلی یک بیماری عفونی ناشی از نوعی ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی است که ازطریق تماس مستقیم پوست و عمدتا در اثر ارتباطات جنسی منتقل می شود؛ لذا نیمرخ آسیب پذیری روانی در افراد مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی و نقش آن در میزان تکانش گری در مراجعان به بیمارستان رازی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت.

    روش اجرا: 

    پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری را تمام افراد مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان رازی که به زگیل تناسلی مبتلا بودند تشکیل دادند که به روش در دسترس، 122 نفر انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. در این پژوهش از پرسش نامه آسیب پذیری روانی و پرسش نامه تکانش گری بارات استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون تحلیل واریانس و تی مستقل، همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام به گام و نسخه 18 نرم افزار SPSS انجام شد.

    یافته ها

    نتایج نشان داد که آسیب پذیری روانی در افراد مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی در وضعیت نرمال قرار و در میزان تکانش گری نقش دارد. افکار پارانوییدی دارای ضریب اثر 3030/0 و پیش بینی 30/0 است.

    نتیجه گیری

    با توجه به نقش آسیب پذیری روانی در شکل گیری اختلالات رفتاری مانند تکانشگری از یک سو و نقش تکانشگری در ابتلا به بیماری زگیل تناسلی از سوی دیگر، این پژوهش واجد تلویحات کاربردی در برجسته ساختن زمینه های پیشگیری و درمان تکانش گری است.

    کلید واژگان: تکانش گری, آسیب پذیری روانی, زگیل تناسلی}
    Mansooreh Nikoogoftar, Amirhooshang Ehsani, Afshin Fathi, Alireza Sangani, Rezvaneh Koozegaran*
    Background and Aim

    Genital wart disease is an infectious disease caused by a type of human papilloma virus that is transmitted through direct contact with the skin of people and mainly as a result of sexual intercourse. Therefore, the profile of psychological vulnerability in people with genital warts and its role in the level of impulsivity It was studied in patients at Razi Hospital.

    Methods

    The current research was of a descriptive-correlation type. The statistical population of the research consisted of all the people referred to Razi Hospital who were suffering from genital warts. 122 people were selected and included in the study. Psychological vulnerability questionnaire and Barat impulsivity questionnaire were used in this research. Data analysis was done with analysis of variance and independent t test, Pearson correlation and stepwise regression and SPSS 18 software.

    Results

    The results showed that psychological vulnerability is normal in people with genital warts. Psychological vulnerability plays a role in impulsivity. Paranoid thoughts have an effect coefficient of 0.3030 and a prediction of 0.30.

    Conclusion

    Considering the role of psychological vulnerability in the formation of behavioral disorders such as impulsivity on the one hand and the role of impulsivity in contracting genital warts on the other hand, this research has practical implications in highlighting the areas of prevention and treatment of impulsivity.

    Keywords: impulsivity, psychological vulnerability, genital warts}
  • Narges Alizadeh, Javad Golchai, Atefeh Ghanbari, Behrooz Golchai, Shirin Zaresharifi *
    Background
    Anogenital warts are the most prevalent sexually transmitted disease worldwide and are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). There are more than 100 different types of HPV, of which certain types make the patient more susceptible to malignant neoplasms. This study aimed to determine the frequencies of specific types of HPV in anogenital warts.
    Methods
    This study included 157 patients diagnosed with anogenital warts that underwent HPV DNA detection using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with INNO-LiPA genotyping assay.
    Results
    Of 157 patients with anogenital warts, 122 samples (77.7%) were positive for HPV, with some patients showing mixed HPV subtypes. HPV 6 (n = 99; 68.3%) and HPV 11 (n = 13; 8.9%) were the most prevalent types. 101 patients were male (64.3%). The mean age was 32.02 ± 10.06 years (range: 2 to 72 years). Most patients were infected with the low-risk types (80%); the high-risk HPV type 16 was significantly more common among women (P = 0.0001).
    Conclusion
    This study showed the higher relative frequency of HPV6 and HPV11 in anogenital warts in Guilan, northern Iran. The frequency of genital HPV infection appears to be higher among men, but the frequency of high-risk types seems to be higher among women.
    Keywords: Genital warts, human papillomavirus, Neoplasms}
  • سیده زهره موسوی، ناهید گلمکانی*
    مقدمه

    زگیل های تناسلی خارجی ناشی از ویروس پاپیلوم انسانی، شایع ترین عفونت منتقل شونده جنسی هستند. گزینه های درمانی زیادی برای زگیل های تناسلی وجود دارند که می توانند به پزشک کمک کنند، اما بسیاری از بیماران تمایل دارند درمانی را انتخاب کنند که در خانه استفاده شود. عصاره چای سبز (سینکاتچین) یک درمان گیاهی برای زگیل ژنیتال خارجی است که توسط بیمار قابل استفاده است. مطالعه حاضر با هدف مرور نظام مند بر مطالعات مرتبط با چای سبز در درمان زگیل تناسلی انجام شد.

    روش کار: 

    در این مطالعه مروری، مقالات مربوطه در پایگاه های اطلاعاتی Pubmed، Scopus، Siencedirect، Proquest و Google Scholar در بازه زمانی سال 2019-2000 با ترکیبات مختلف کلمات کلیدی چای سبز و زگیل تناسلی انتخاب شدند. از مجموع 21 مقاله، 9 مقاله مرتبط با هدف انتخاب شدند.

    یافته ها:

     از میان مطالعات بررسی شده، 9 مطالعه در دو گروه پلاسبو و پماد سینکاتچین 15% و 10% مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. در همه مطالعات در خصوص بهبودی کامل همه زگیل های ژنیتال، اختلاف آماری معنی داری بین پماد 15% و 10% سینکاتچین وجود نداشت، اما این اختلاف در مقایسه با پلاسبو معنی دار بود. شمار کمتری از عود زگیل پس از پایان درمان در گروه سینکاتچین نسبت به پلاسبو مشاهده شد.

    نتیجه گیری: 

    عصاره چای سبز دارویی اثربخش و ایمن، با عوارض جانبی و میزان عود کمتر در درمان زگیل تناسلی شناخته شده است.

    کلید واژگان: پلی فنول E, زگیل تناسلی, سینکاتچین, عصاره چای سبز}
    Zohre Mousavi, Nahid Golmakani *
    Introduction

    External genital warts caused by human papillomavirus are the most common sexually transmitted infections. There are many treatment options for genital warts that can help the doctor, but many patients tend to use a home-based treatment. Green tea extract (syncatchin) is an herbal remedy for external genital warts that can be used by the patient. This study was performed with aim to systematic review the studies related to green tea in the treatment of genital warts.

    Methods

    In this review study, the relevant articles were selected in the databases of Pubmed, Scopus, Siencedirect, Proquest, and Google Scholar in 2000-2019 with different combinations of "green tea" and "genital wart" keywords. From a total of 21 articles, 9 articles related to the purpose were selected.

    Results

    Among the studied articles, 9 studies were analyzed in two groups of placebo and syncatin ointment 15% and 10%. In all studies about complete recovery of all genital warts, there was no statistically significant difference between 15% and 10% syncatchin ointment, but this difference was significant compared to placebo group. There was less number of warts recurrences at the end of treatment in the Sincatchin group compared to placebo group.

    Conclusion

    Green tea extract is known as an effective and safe drug with less side effects and recurrence rate in the treatment of genital warts.

    Keywords: Genital warts, Green Tea Extract, Polyphenol E, Syncatchin}
  • Michele Del Zingaro, Giovanni Cochetti, Alessandro Zucchi, Alessio Paladini, Jacopo Adolfo RossiDe Vermandois, Sara Ciarletti, Graziano Felici*, Giuseppe Maiolino, Roberto Renzetti, GianlucaGaudio, Ettore Mearini
    Introduction

    Genital condylomatosis is a highly contagious disease caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV). The aim of this prospective multicentre study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Holmium:YAG (yttrium-aluminium-garnet) laser in the treatment of genital and intra-urethral warts; the secondary aim was to assess the patients’ postoperative satisfaction and cosmetic results.

    Methods

    From December 2016 to March 2019, patients with genital warts were prospectively enrolled in three hospitals. The inclusion criteria were male gender, age over 18 years-old and treatment-naïve. External and urethral genitalia warts were treated by the Holmium YAG laser. The follow-up analysis consisted of physical examination, flexible urethro-cystoscopy in case of meatal lesions, and administration of Dermatology Quality of Life Index (DLQI) and Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) questionnaires at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after surgery and subsequently yearly.

    Results

    Sixty patients were enrolled. The single treatment was effective in 57/60 patients (95%). At a mean follow-up of 26 months, recurrences occurred in 8 patients (13.3%). No peri- or post-operative complication occurred. An improvement in pre-operative condition was highlighted with PGI-I and DLQI questionnaires.

    Conclusion

    Our prospective multicentre study showed that holmium laser surgery seems to be a safe and effective treatment for external genital and urethral warts. Good dermatological outcomes aid to further improve patient satisfaction

    Keywords: Genital warts, Holmium laser, Patient satisfaction, Recurrence}
  • سیده زهره موسوی، ناهید گلمکانی*
    مقدمه

    زگیل تناسلی، یک عفونت شایع منتقل شونده جنسی است که باعث اختلال در کیفیت زندگی بیمار می شود. از گیاهانی که در طب سنتی جهت درمان زگیل تناسلی به آن اشاره شده، عصاره چای سبز می باشد. با توجه به اینکه به درمان های جدید و بهبود یافته در زگیل های خارجی آنوژنیتال نیاز است و هم چنین با توجه به تاکید بر استفاده از داروهای خانگی و گیاهی و رواج آن در خانواده ها و استفاده آن توسط خود بیمار و صرفه جویی در هزینه های بهداشتی به علت عدم نیاز به مراجعه به پزشک، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی مقایسه ای تاثیر کرم عصاره چای سبز با محلول پدوفیلین بر روند کاهش ضایعات زگیل تناسلی انجام شد.

    روش کار

    این مطالعه کارآزمایی بالینی در سال 98-1397 بر روی 76 زن مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی انجام شد. افراد به طور تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل قرار گرفتند. در گروه مداخله، کرم عصاره چای سبز، 3 بار در روز و در گروه کنترل محلول پدوفیلین هفته ای یک بار استعمال شد. بیماران هر دو هفته تا 12 هفته یا بهبود کامل ضایعات مراجعه نموده و تعداد ابعاد و درصد کاهش ضایعات در فرم ارزیابی ضایعات ثبت شد.تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS (نسخه 22) انجام گرفت. میزان p کمتر از 05/0 معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.

    یافته ها

    تعداد و ابعاد ضایعات در هفته های 4، 6 و 8 پس از مداخله نسبت به قبل از مداخله، بین دو گروه عصاره چای سبز و پدوفیلین معنی دار بود (001/0p <) و در گروه پدوفیلین نتایج بهتری نشان داد، اما بر اساس نتایج آزمون من ویتنی، تفاوت آماری معنی داری از نظر تعداد و ابعاد ضایعات در طی 10 هفته پس از درمان بین دو گروه وجود نداشت (001/0p <). تعداد و ابعاد ضایعات در طی 10 هفته مداخله نسبت به قبل از مداخله در دو گروه معنادار بود (001/0p <).

    نتیجه گیری

    میزان بهبودی ضایعات پس از اتمام دوره درمان در گروه چای سبز با پدوفیلین یکسان بود، لذا با توجه به موفقیت آمیز بودن نتایج پژوهش حاضر، توصیه به استفاده از این محصول به عنوان جایگزین مناسب پدوفیلین در درمان زگیل تناسلی می گردد.

    کلید واژگان: بهبود, زگیل تناسلی, عصاره چای سبز, محلول پدوفیلین}
    Seyede Zohreh Mousavi, Nahid Golmakani *
    Introduction

    Genital wart is a common sexually transmitted infection which impairs the patient's quality of life. One of the plants which is mentioned in traditional medicine for the treatment of genital warts is green tea extract. Considering the need for new and improved treatments for external anogenital warts, as well as the emphasis on the use of home and herbal medicines and its prevalence in families and its use by the patient and saving the health costs due to the lack of need to refer to physician, this study was performed with aim to compare the effect of green tea extract cream with pedophylline solution on the reduction of genital wart lesions.

    Methods

    This clinical trial study was performed in 2018-2019 on 76 women with genital warts. The subjects were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, green tea extract cream was used 3 times a day and in the control group, pedophiline solution was used once a week. The patients in both groups referred every two weeks until 12 weeks or complete recovery of lesions and the number of dimensions and percentage of reduction of lesions were recorded in the lesion assessment form. The validity and reliability of the tool were confirmed by the views of the experts and Cronbach's alpha coefficient r=89%. Data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22). P

    Results

    The number and dimensions of lesions were significant between the two groups of green tea extract and pedophylline in weeks 4, 6 and 8 after the intervention compared with before the intervention (p <0.001) and showed better results in the pedophylline group. But, according to the results of Mann-Whitney test, no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in the number and size of lesions during the 10 weeks after treatment (p <0.001). The number and dimensions of lesions were significant between the two groups during 10 weeks of intervention compared to before the intervention (p <0.001).

    Conclusion

    The rate of healing of lesions after the end of treatment in the green tea group was the same as pedophylline, so considering the success of the results of the present study, it is recommended to use this product as a suitable alternative to pedophylline in the treatment of genital warts

    Keywords: Genital warts, Green Tea Extract, Improvement, Pedophiline Solution}
  • مرادی، رسول زاده طباطبایی، رزم آرا، دارچینی مراغه، سعیدی، مشایخی
    مقدمه

     زگیل تناسلی، یک بیماری قابل انتقال از طریق تماس جنسی است که می تواند علایم و پیامدهای روان شناختی خاصی را برای فرد مبتلا در پی داشته باشد. از این رو، مطالعه ی حاضر، با هدف مقایسه ی صفات شخصیتی، میان بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی و افراد سالم انجام شد.

    روش ها

     جمعیت مورد مطالعه، شامل 70 نفر (35 فرد مبتلا به بیماری و 35 فرد سالم) از مراجعه کنندگان به درمانگاه پوست بیمارستان امام رضای (ع) مشهد در نیمه ی دوم سال 1397 بود. ابزار پژوهش، شامل پرسش نامه ی پنج عاملی شخصیت NEO بود که بر روی شرکت کنندگان اجرا گردید.

    یافته ها

     بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی، در 4 صفت از 5 صفت بزرگ شخصیت با افراد طبیعی تفاوت داشتند. بین شرکت کنندگان مبتلا به بیماری و افراد سالم، در صفات شخصیتی روان رنجورخویی، برون گرایی، مردم آمیزی و وجدان گرایی، تفاوت معنی داری وجود داشت. شیوع صفت گشودگی به تجربه در دو گروه تفاوت معنی دار آماری نداشت.

    نتیجه گیری

    زگیل تناسلی در افراد به صورت معنی داری روی صفات شخصیتی تاثیر دارد. با توجه به نقش بسیار زیاد صفات شخصیت در زندگی شخصی و اجتماعی افراد، لازم است که متخصصین سلامت روان جهت کاهش احتمال ابتلا به زگیل تناسلی و یا کاهش آسیب های ناشی از آن، با توجه به آسیب پذیری های شخصیتی بیماران، تدابیر لازم را اتخاذ کنند.

    کلید واژگان: شخصیت, زگیل تناسلی, بیماری قابل انتقال از راه تماس جنسی}
    Arezoo Moradi, Seyyed Kazem Rasoulzadeh Tabtabaei, Mahdi Razmara, Emadodin Darchini Maragheh, Maryam Saeidi, Vahid Mashayekhi
    Background

    Genital wart is a sexually transmitted disease, which can have specific psychological causes and consequences. We aimed to compare personality traits among the patients with genital warts and healthy people.

    Methods

    Seventy participants (35 patients with genital wart and 35 healthy people) were chosen among the clients of the dermatology clinic of Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad, Iran, in year 2018. The five-factor NEO personality questionnaire was filled for all the patients.

    Findings

    There were significant differences between the two groups in 4 personality traits including conscientiousness, agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism between two groups. Openness to experience did not show any significant difference between the two groups.

    Conclusion

     Genital wart influences personality traits in patients. It is essential that mental health professionals take the necessary measures in personality vulnerabilities to reduce the risk of this disease or its damages in patients.

    Keywords: Personality, Genital warts, Sexually transmitted disease}
  • Parvin MANSOURI, Zahra S. NARAGHI, Maliheh AMANI, Reza CHALANGARI, Katalin MARTITS, CHALANGARI, Nikoo MOZAFARI *
    Herein we report three married women referred to Dermatology Clinic of Loghman Hakim Hospital, Tehran, Iran in 2017 for evaluation and treatment of genital warts. Two patients were complaining of flat-topped papules on their labia major and the third one was presented with asymptomatic papillary projections on her vestibule and inner aspect of both labia minora. Histological examination revealed the diagnosis of syringoma, lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC) and vestibular papillomatosis respectively. Familiarity with these uncommon conditions which clinically mimic genital warts helps to prevent labeling a patient with sexually transmitted disease before histological confirmation and prevent unnecessary treatment.
    Keywords: Syringoma, Lymphangioma, Vestibular papillomatosis, Genital warts}
  • آرزو مرادی، سید کاظم رسول زاده طباطبایی، عمادالدین دارچینی مراغه، مهدی رزم آرا، مریم سعیدی، وحید مشایخی*
    مقدمه
    زگیل تناسلی (Genital Wart) یک بیماری منتقل شونده از راه جنسی است که عامل آن ویروسی به نام پاپیلومای انسانی می باشد. این بیماری می تواند دارای علل مختلف بوده و پیامدهای روان شناختی خاصی را برای فرد مبتلا به همراه داشته باشد. در این ارتباط، مطالعهحاضربا هدفمقایسهمولفه هایهوشهیجانیمیان افراد مبتلا و غیرمبتلا به زگیل تناسلی صورت گرفت.
    مواد و روش ها
    پژوهش علی- مقایسه ای حاضر در ارتباط با 70 نفر (35 فرد مبتلا به بیماری و 35 فرد غیرمبتلا به آن) از مراجعه کنندگان به کلینیک پوست بیمارستان امام رضا (ع) مشهد در نیمه دوم سال 1397 که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب گردیدند، انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه هوش هیجانی بار- آن (Bar-On) بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از شاخص ها و روش های آماری شامل تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و نرم افزار SPSS 21بهره گرفته شد.
    یافته ها
    نتایج به دست آمده نشان دادند که از بین 15 مولفه هوش هیجانی مقایسه شده در دو گروه، 13 مورد تفاوت معناداری داشتند (05/0P˂). شایان ذکر است که مولفه های شادمانی و واقع گرایی، اختلاف معناداری را در دو گروه نشان ندادند.
    نتیجه گیری
    برخورداری بیماران مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی از مهارت هوش هیجانی پایین، اثرات چشمگیری بر افزایش تنش آن ها و در نتیجه، کاهش عملکرد آن ها در زندگی روزانه خواهد داشت؛ از این رو لازم است متخصصان حوزه سلامت روان و جسم، تدابیر لازم از جمله بررسی های روانشناسی و در صوت لزوم روان درمانی را در جهت ارتقای هوش هیجانی بیماران اتخاذ نمایند.
    کلید واژگان: بیماری منتقل شونده از راه جنسی, زگیل تناسلی, هوش هیجانی}
    Arezoo Moradi, Seyyed Kazem Rasoulzadeh Tabatabai, Emadodin Darchini, Maragheh, Mahdi Razmara, Maryam Saeidi, Vahid Mashayekhi *
    Introduction
    Genital warts are sexually transmitted diseases (STD) caused by human papilloma virus (HPV). Genital warts could have different reasons and may psychologically affect the patients. Accordingly, the aim of the current study was to determine Emotional Quotient (EQ) criteria in patients with genital warts and compared the results with those of healthy control group.
    Materials and Methods
    This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 70 individuals (35 patients diagnosed with genital warts and 35 healthy subjects) referring to Dermatology Clinic affiliated to Emam Reza Hospital, Mashhad, Iran during 2018. The subjects were selected through purposive sampling technique. The Bar-On questionaire of EQ was utilized in this study to collect data. Statistical analysis was prformed using SPSS (version 21). 
    Results
    The obtained results of the study revealed that 13 (out of 15) criteria were significantly more frequent in the case group (P˂0.05). The two factors of realism and happiness did not show any significant difference between the two groups.
    Conclusion
    The significant lower values of EQ among such patients may cause obvious social disturbances. Thus, psychological assessment and possible psychotherapy should be considered in patient with genital wart and STD diseases due to improve EQ and healthy social relations.
    Keywords: Emotional intelligence, Genital warts, Sexually transmitted disease}
  • Saleh Ghiasy, Morteza Fallah, Karkan, Mohammad Reza Razzaghi, Arash Ranjbar, Amirhosein Rahavian, Babak Javanmard *
    Introduction
    Genital warts in young adults aged 18-28 years are very common. Several approaches are routinely used in the treatment of warts, viz., medical treatment (podophyllin and trichloroacetic acid), conventional surgery (excision or electrocautery), cryotherapy, and laser treatment. Because of high recurrence rates after treatment, complications and long duration of treatment, newer modalities have been developed. One of these newer methods is laser, which has been used in several urologic diseases. However, there are only a few studies about use of Holmium laser for treatment of genital warts. This retrospective study compared the success rate of Holmium laser with other available treatments for genital warts.
    Methods
    Between October 2011 and May 2016, 142 patients with genital warts attended the urology clinics at Shohada-e-Tajrish hospital in Tehran, Iran. Out of these, a total of 101 patients were included in this study consisting of 42, 39, 11 and 9 patients treated with cryotherapy, laser, conventional surgery and podophyllin respectively.
    Results
    The most successfully cleared lesions were seen in the holmium laser treatment group (P = 0.001). The lowest recurrence rate was observed in the holmium laser treatment group (P = 0.001). 17 patients had one of these following problems: dysuria, initial hematuria or a change in the force and caliber of their urinary stream that after physical examination showed them to have a meatal wart. These patients then underwent cystoscopy up to urinary sphincter. All of them in addition to the meatus wart had a penile shaft lesion(s). Thirteen patients had meatal lesions, 9 of whom received holmium laser therapy and 4 patients were treated with electrocautery. Based on routine follow up after treatment, none of the patients treated with holmium laser had urinary stricture, but one case treated with electrocautery returned with a penile urethral stricture.
    Conclusion
    This study showed that treatment with Holmium laser has the highest clearance rate (92.2%) and lowest recurrence rate (14.3%) compared to other available treatments in this study. It may be concluded that holmium laser is a safe and effective treatment for genital warts with a low rate of recurrence.
    Keywords: Human papilloma viruses (HPVs), Genital warts, Holmium laser, Cryotherapy, Conventional surgery, Podophyllin}
  • ارمغان کاظمی نژاد، جمشید یزدانی چراتی، قاسم رحمت پور، عباس مسعودزاده، سحر باقری *
    زمینه و هدف
    زگیل تناسلی از شایعترین عفونت قابل انتقال جنسی است. 1% جمعیت فعال از نظر جنسی را مبتلا می کند. بنابر مطالعات پیشین، این بیماری کیفیت زندگی افراد را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و باعث تحمیل هزینه های مالی بر سیستم های بهداشتی می شود.
    روش بررسی
    مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه مورد- شاهدی است که در بهار سال 2018 انجام شد. کیفیت زندگی 65 بیمار مبتلا به زگیل مقعدی- تناسلی که برای درمان بیماری خود به بیمارستان بوعلی سینا ساری در سال 2018 مراجعه کرده بودند, با 65 فرد کنترل سالم بررسی شد. از پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) استفاده شد.
    یافته ها
    براساس نتایج، در بین مبتلایان به بیماری زگیل مقعدی- تناسلی شرکت کننده در طرح، اکثریت دچار افت کیفیت رابطه جنسی پس از ابتلا به این بیماری نشدند (70%). تفاوت معناداری بین میانگین نمرات سلامت جسمی و نمرات سلامت روانی در دو گروه شاهد و بیمار وجود نداشت. میانگین نمره سلامت جسمی با شدت بیماری ارتباط نداشت (0/13P=) ولی نمره سلامت روانی با شدت بیماری تفاوت معناداری داشت (0/01P=). نمرات سلامت جسمی در کل افراد شرکت کننده ارتباط معنادار با جنسیت داشت به طوری که در جنس زن سطح سلامت جسمی پایین تر از جنس مرد بود، اما میانگین نمره سلامت روانی بیماران زن و مرد تفاوت معناداری نداشت (0/18P=).
    نتیجه گیری
    میانگین نمره سلامت جسمی و روانی در زنان پایین تر از مردان بود و اگرچه در این مطالعه بین سلامت روانی در گروه شاهد و گروه کنترل تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت، اما نتایج نشان داد که شدت بیماری با سلامت روانی ارتباط مستقیم دارد.
    کلید واژگان: پژوهش های مورد-شاهدی, زگیل تناسلی, سلامت روانی, امتیاز سلامت جسمی, کیفیت زندگی, بیماری های منتقله از راه جنسی}
    Armaghan Kazeminejad, Jamshid Yazadani Charati, Ghasem Rahmatpour, Abbas Masoudzadeh, Sahar Bagheri *
    Background
    Genital warts are one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, 1% of sexually active population have anogenital warts (AGWs). According to previous studies, the disease affects people's quality of life and imposes financial costs on health systems.
    Methods
    The present study is a case-control study at spring of 2018. The quality of life of 65 patients with anogenital warts that were referred to Boali-sina Hospital in Sari, Iran compared with 65 control subjects. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaires was used.
    Results
    According to the results, among the patients with anogenital warts, the quality of sexual contact in majority them were not affected by the disease (70%). The total cost of treatment was less than the monthly income of the family until the time of participating in the study (92%). There was no significant difference between the mean and standard deviation of physical health scores and mental health scores in the control and patient groups. (Respectively P=0.14, P=0.93). There was no significant relationship between the mean of physical health scores with disease severity. However, there was a significant difference between the mental health score in the two groups of patients with low and high levels of severity (P=0.01). Physical health scores in the whole sample have a significant relationship with gender, so that, in women, physical health score was lower than that of male, but the mean score of mental health in both male and female patients was not significantly different (P=0.18). In the control group the score of mental health was lower in women (P=0.041).
    Conclusion
    In patients with anogenital wart, quality of life doesn’t change significantly, although, mental health scores directly related with disease severity.
    Keywords: case-control studies, genital warts, mental health, physical health score, quality of life, sexually transmitted diseases}
  • Naghmeh Hadidi *, Mostafa Saffari, Mehrdad Faizi
    Human papillomavirus (HPV) cause common warts, laryngeal papilloma and genital condylomata and might lead to development of cervical cancer. Lactoferrin (LF) is a member of the transferrin family, which has antiviral activity against HPV-16. LF is an important player in the defense against pathogenic microorganisms and has also been shown to have activity against several viruses including herpesvirus, adenovirus, rotavirus and poliovirus. Bovine LF has been reported to be a more potent inhibitor of HPV entry in compare to human LF. The goal of the present study is to formulate, evaluate and optimize transfersomal vesicles as a non-invasive transdermal delivery system which assumed to be a suitable for treatment of genital warts. Transfersomes have been prepared by two methods including reverse phase evaporation and thin film hydration with different ratios of cholesterol: lecithin: DOTAP in the presence of SDS or Tween 80. The transferosomes were then evaluated regarding size, polydispersity and LF loading. In vitro release studies in pH 5.3 and 7.4, stability evaluation in 4° C and 25° C and TEM imaging has been performed on optimized transferosomal lactoferrin. The optimized transferosomes were found to have 100 nm sizes with good polydispersity index and encapsulation efficiency of 91% for lactoferrin as well as sustained release of lactoferrin during 24 hours. Transferosomal lactoferrin efficacy was evaluated by MTT assay. It was seen that the viral inhibitory concentration (IC50) of transfersomal lactoferrin has been significantly improved to nearly one tenth in comparison to free lactoferrin.
    Keywords: Transferosomal lactoferrin, Genital warts, HPV, BLF, MTT assay}
  • Soudabeh Tirgar Tabari, Shahnaz Barat, Mohammad Ali Shakerian, Kamal Hashemi, Fayyaz Saeedi
    Background
    Genital warts are one of the most common viral sexually transmitted diseases in the world. They are caused by different human papilloma viruses and lesions may have benign to malignant transformation. The main purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of condyloma acuminata in the spouses of patients with genital warts.
    Methods
    This cross-sectional study was done on 153 patients with genital warts and their spouses who were referred to dermatology and gynecology clinics of Babol University of Medical Science (North of Iran) between 2009 and 2012. All cases were clinically examined by dermatologists and gynecologists. After obtaining consent, the data including patients’ sex and age, genital wart in the spouse, history of warts in other sites of the body, positive family history of all forms of warts, smoking, addiction, alcohol consumption, and OCP use were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed with t and chi-square tests. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
    Results
    In this study, 100 (65.4%) patients were women and 53 (34.6%) were men. Genital warts were detected in 25.5% of the spouses. The mean age of the patients and their spouses was 30.2±8.7 and 31.5 ±7.4 years, respectively. There was no significant correlation between age and genital wart in the spouse.
    Conclusion
    The results showed that genital warts are a relatively highly infectious disease. Our recommendation for prevention of genital warts is education and clinical examination of the patients’ spouses.
    Keywords: genital warts, prevalence, spouse, human papiloma virus}
  • Betul Tas *, Kamuran Turker, Elcin Balci
    Background
    Anogenital warts (AGWs) are epithelial tumors which develop as a result of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. We aimed to assess the sociodemographic, sexual and other possible risk-factors, and awareness of the HPV infection among Turkish people with AGW in the Bagcilar district of Istanbul.
    Methods
    A cross-sectional study was conducted on 273 patients (183 men, 90 women) with AGW between October 2014 – March 2015. The patients’ sociodemographics were recorded along with their possible risk-factors and clinical findings. The patients’ answers to questions regarding HPV/AGW were checked for awareness. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 15.0. The results were evaluated with P
    Results
    The major parameters detected were 26–39 age-range (52.6%), self-employed (54.6%), primary school graduate (44,7%), low/middle income (91.2%), married (59.3%), heterosexual (98.9%), sexually active (93.8%), sex in previous 3 months (87,6%), multi-partners (53.5%), partners without AGW (60.8%), mixed location (32.2%), concomitant verruca on hands (26%), 3–6 month duration (38.8%), non-recurrent lesion (98.2%), tinea cruris [TC](25.3%) and smoking (54.2%). However, self-employed (70.5%), middle-income (47%), polygyny (71.6%), pubic-location (43.2%), long-duration (46.4%), concomitant TC (31.7%) diabetes mellitus (9.8%), and verruca on hands (33.3%) were mostly encountered in males, while housewife (57.7%), low-income (60%), monoandry (67.8%), perianal-location (48.9%), short-duration (58.9%), smoking (64.4%), concomitant candidiasis (15.6%) and depression (31.1%) were mostly found in females. Awareness of HPV hearing, HPV-AGW and HPV-cancer relationships, transmission-routes, risk-factors (each at 5.5%), and prevention methods (2.2%) was very low.
    Conclusions
    AGWs are seen in sexually-active, less-educated, married heterosexuals in Bagcilar. Self-employed, middle-income, polygyny, pubic-location, long-duration, concomitant TC and diabetes mellitus, and verruca on hands are mostly seen in males, while housewife, low-income, monoandry, perianal-location, short-duration, smoking, candidiasis and depression are more common in females. Awareness is very low.
    Keywords: Genital warts, health knowledge, risk, factors, sexual behavior, sociodemographics}
  • Nasrin Asadi, Ensie Hemmati *, Golnaz Namazi, Mahnaz Pakniat Jahromi, Zahra Sarraf, Nader Pazyar, Alireza Salehi
    Background
    Genital warts are the most common viral sexually transmitted disease affecting 1% of the population. A prospective, open-label controlled trial was performed to compare topical 5% potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution with CO2 laser in the treatment of female genital warts.
    Methods
    Seventy patients were enrolled in the study after convenience sampling. Right-sided lesions of the patients were treated by CO2 laser every 3 weeks. The left-sided lesions of the same patients were treated by topical 5% KOH solution twice a day using a toothpick with cotton wrap on the tip. The patients were visited at 3, 6, and 9 weeks after initiation of the treatment and followed up for 6 months after the last visit.
    Results
    Out of seventy patients, sixty three completed the study and were analyzed. A total of 56 KOH treated-patients (88.9%) showed complete response. On the other hand, 56 laser-treated patients (88.9%) presented complete clearing of the lesion. There was not any difference in response to both modalities of treatment. Complications of KOH solution and CO2 laser were 24% and 19% respectively (P>0.05), but serious adverse events were not observed. The patients under KOH treatment displayed a recurrence rate of 11.1% (7 cases), while the same patients with CO2 laser therapy demonstrated a recurrence rate of 7.9% (5 cases) (P=0.54).
    Conclusion
    Topical 5% KOH solution was as effective as CO2 laser in the treatment of female genital warts. There was not any serious complication in the application of KOH solution. This could be used as a new treatment for genital warts.
    Keywords: CO2 laser, Genital warts, Potassium hydroxide, Therapeutics}
  • سپیده مهدوی، محمدحسن لطفی، محمد کمالی نژاد، مجید امتیازی، مژگان کریمی زارچی *، مصطفی عنایت راد، معصومه نقشی، فاطمه سادات فقیهی
    مقدمه
    زگیل تناسلی شایعترین بیماری منتقله جنسی(STD) در جهان است، بروز این عفونت در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. با توجه به اینکه اطلاعاتی در مورد شیوع عفونت HPV و عوامل خطر آن در استان یزد وجود نداشت، تصمیم به بررسی ویژگی های دموگرافیک و عوامل خطر آن در بیماران یزد گرفتیم.
    روش کار
    در این مطالعه که از نوع سری موارد می باشد، تعداد 119 بیمار مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی ارجاع شده به بیمارستان شهید صدوقی یزد وارد این مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات دموگرافیک و فاکتورهای جنسی و باروری بیماران با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد.
    نتایج
    به طور کلی، میانگین سنی بیماران 32.9 سال بود وبیشترین شیوع بیماری در سن 31-35 سال بود. 58.8% بیماران در سن زیر 20سال فعالیت جنسی خود را آغاز کره بودند. بعلاوه تنها 5% بیماران بیش از یک شریک جنسی داشتند. 8.4% از شرکت کنندگان به سایر بیماری های جنسی مبتلا بودند. در 87.4% از موارد ابتدا تشخیص بیماری در زنان بوده و سپس در شرکای جنسی آنها دیده شده است و از میان بیماران 61.3% اقدام برای تزریق واکسن کردند.
    نتیجه گیری
    نتایج این مطالعه بیانگر شیوع بالاتر بیماری در گروه های سنی جوان و فعال از نظر جنسی می باشد. بنابراین انجام مطالعات بیشتر و آموزش قواعد روابط جنسی سالم به گروه های پرخطر و هم چنین فراهم نمودن واکسن گارداسیل برای کلیه افراد در خطر بسیار حائز اهمیت می باشد.
    کلید واژگان: ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی(HPV), زگیل تناسلی, فاکتورهای خطر جنسی, یزد}
    Sepideh Mahdavi, Mohammad Hassan Lotfi, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Majid Emtiazy, Mojgan Karimi, Zarchi *, Mostafa Enayatrad, Masomeh Naghshi, Fatemeh Sadat Faghih
    Introduction
    human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) throughout the world. The incidence of HPV has been increasing over recent years. Since scant information has been reported on the prevalence of HPV and its related risk factors in Yazd province, the present study aimed to evaluate effects of demographic characteristics as well as the risk factors associated with HPV in Yazd province, Iran.
    Materials and Methods
    A total of 119 patients with genital warts entered this case series, who referred to Shahid Sadoughi hospital. Demographic information and productivity factors were collected using some questionnaires.
    Results
    The mean age of the patients was (32.9) that most of the infected were between the ages of 31 to 35. Approximately, 58.8% of the patients started sex under the age of 20, and only 5% of the patients had more than one sex partner. Besides, almost 8 .4% of the participants were infected with other STDs. In 87.4% of cases, the diagnosis of genital warts is first appear in woman then their sex partner, and % 61.3 of the patients chose vaccination.
    Conclusion
    The findings of the current study revealed that HPV is more prevalent within young adults, in particular those who are sexually active. As a result, further research seems to be demanded in regard with sexual health, relationship training, as well as HPV vaccines such as Gardasil for high-risk people.
    Keywords: Genital warts, Human papillomavirus, Sexual risk factors, Yazd}
  • سپیده مهدوی، محمدحسن لطفی، محمد کمالی نژاد، مجید امتیازی، مژگان کریمی زارچی *، مصطفی عنایت راد، معصومه نقشی، فاطمه سادات فقیهی
    مقدمه
    زگیل تناسلی شایعترین بیماری منتقله جنسی(STD) در جهان است، بروز این عفونت در سالهای اخیر افزایش یافته است. با توجه به اینکه اطلاعاتی در مورد شیوع عفونت HPV و عوامل خطر آن در استان یزد وجود نداشت، تصمیم به بررسی ویژگی های دموگرافیک و عوامل خطر آن در بیماران یزد گرفتیم.
    روش کار
    در این مطالعه که از نوع سری موارد می باشد، تعداد 119 بیمار مبتلا به زگیل تناسلی ارجاع شده به بیمارستان شهید صدوقی یزد وارد این مطالعه شدند. اطلاعات دموگرافیک و فاکتورهای جنسی و باروری بیماران با استفاده از پرسشنامه جمع آوری شد.
    نتایج
    به طور کلی، میانگین سنی بیماران 32.9 سال بود وبیشترین شیوع بیماری در سن 31-35 سال بود. 58.8% بیماران در سن زیر 20سال فعالیت جنسی خود را آغاز کره بودند. بعلاوه تنها 5% بیماران بیش از یک شریک جنسی داشتند. 8.4% از شرکت کنندگان به سایر بیماری های جنسی مبتلا بودند. در 87.4% از موارد ابتدا تشخیص بیماری در زنان بوده و سپس در شرکای جنسی آنها دیده شده است و از میان بیماران 61.3% اقدام برای تزریق واکسن کردند.
    نتیجه گیری
    نتایج این مطالعه بیانگر شیوع بالاتر بیماری در گروه های سنی جوان و فعال از نظر جنسی می باشد. بنابراین انجام مطالعات بیشتر و آموزش قواعد روابط جنسی سالم به گروه های پرخطر و هم چنین فراهم نمودن واکسن گارداسیل برای کلیه افراد در خطر بسیار حائز اهمیت می باشد.
    کلید واژگان: ویروس پاپیلومای انسانی(HPV), زگیل تناسلی, فاکتورهای خطر جنسی, یزد}
    Sepideh Mahdavi, Mohammad Hassan Lotfi, Mohammad Kamalinejad, Majid Emtiazy, Mojgan Karimi, Zarchi *, Mostafa Enayatrad, Masomeh Naghshi, Fatemeh Sadat Faghih
    Introduction
    human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) throughout the world. The incidence of HPV has been increasing over recent years. Since scant information has been reported on the prevalence of HPV and its related risk factors in Yazd province, the present study aimed to evaluate effects of demographic characteristics as well as the risk factors associated with HPV in Yazd province, Iran.
    Materials and Methods
    A total of 119 patients with genital warts entered this case series, who referred to Shahid Sadoughi hospital. Demographic information and productivity factors were collected using some questionnaires.
    Results
    The mean age of the patients was (32.9) that most of the infected were between the ages of 31 to 35. Approximately, 58.8% of the patients started sex under the age of 20, and only 5% of the patients had more than one sex partner. Besides, almost 8. 4% of the participants were infected with other STDs. In 87.4% of cases, the diagnosis of genital warts is first appear in woman then their sex partner, and % 61.3 of the patients chose vaccination.
    Conclusion
    The findings of the current study revealed that HPV is more prevalent within young adults, in particular those who are sexually active. As a result, further research seems to be demanded in regard with sexual health, relationship training, as well as HPV vaccines such as Gardasil for high-risk people.
    Keywords: Genital warts, Human papillomavirus, Sexual risk factors, Yazd}
نکته
  • نتایج بر اساس تاریخ انتشار مرتب شده‌اند.
  • کلیدواژه مورد نظر شما تنها در فیلد کلیدواژگان مقالات جستجو شده‌است. به منظور حذف نتایج غیر مرتبط، جستجو تنها در مقالات مجلاتی انجام شده که با مجله ماخذ هم موضوع هستند.
  • در صورتی که می‌خواهید جستجو را در همه موضوعات و با شرایط دیگر تکرار کنید به صفحه جستجوی پیشرفته مجلات مراجعه کنید.
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