جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "personality disorders" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Identifying factors affecting the tendency to risky behaviors is important and necessary, which can be useful in reducing these behaviors. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the predictors of suicidal behavior with an emphasis on protective factors and risk factors  among prisoners.

The method of this research is descriptive-correlation. The statistical population in this research includes the prisoners of Kermanshah Central Prison (Dizil Abad) in the first 6 months of 1401, 250 people who met the criteria for entering the present study and declared their readiness to fill out the research instruments were selected by convenience sampling method. and answered to Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS), The Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), Schizotypal Trait questionnaire-B form (STB). After collecting the questionnaires, the collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. After collecting the questionnaires, the collected data were analyzed using the multiple regression test simultaneously.

The results showed that the results showed that Borderline personality symptoms (β=0.496, P=0.21), Symptoms of antisocial disorder (β=0.144, P=0.001) and Resilience (β = -0.217, P=0.005) provides a meaningful explanation of the suicidal behavior of prisoners. Also, none of the components of social support provide a meaningful explanation of the suicidal behavior of prisoners.

Based on the results of this research, borderline and antisocial personality disorders and resilience can play a central role in suicide attempts. Since timely educational and rehabilitation interventions can save time and treatment costs, it is suggested that after identifying prisoners at risk of committing suicide, these prisoners are separated from other prisoners and in classes and training sessions with Emphasis on psychotherapy based on dialectical behavior therapy and psychotherapy based on mentalization and training based on resilience, which has empirical evidence for these disorders, with the aim of preventing suicide attempts.

The personality inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD-11) was developed in line with the introduction of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11). This study aimed to investigate adaptation, validity, reliability, and factor structure of the PiCD-11 in an Iranian sample.

Participants in this study were (67.6% female, 32.8% clinical sample) 417 students from state universities in Tehran. They were requested to complete the paper-based forms of the Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD-11), the Short form of Personality inventory fo DSM-5 (PID- 5-BF), as well as the Big Five Inventory (very brief for, BFI-10).

Cronbach's alpha coefficient for five factors of the PiCD ranged from 0.73 (dissocial) to 0.82 (negative affectivity). The inventory domains also had a significant correlation (P=0.001) with PID-5-BF and BFI-10 scales. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis also confirmed the five-factor structure and optimal fit of the model related to the PiCD.

The 60-item inventory based on the International Classification of Diseases (PiCD-11) has good reliability and validity, and can be used for various clinical and research purposes in Iran for the Persian speaking population.

Background &

Adolescence is considered a transition period from childhood to adulthood. According to the results of research related to adolescence, contrary to humanistic approaches that consider this period without tension and conflict, they consider this period as a stormy period full of chaos, tension, and stress. One of the major problems identified during adolescence is the occurrence of intense emotions. Excitement is a psychological structure that affects all aspects of human life and is affected by it. Emotions are psycho-biological, purposeful, and social phenomena, instinctive phenomena that appear in different people under appropriate conditions, are not affected by social conditions and learning, and call for appropriate physiological responses. Anger is one of the psychological-biological emotions that play an important and effective role in the lives of all human beings. Anger is an emotion that usually appears as a result of a person's reaction to the unacceptable behavior of others. In other words, anger is one of the most important and comprehensive emotions in a person's existence, and it plays a key role in providing self-esteem, physical and mental health, and protecting him during threats. Anger directs a person's energy and strength to overcome unjustified obstacles, and correct and manage them. Although anger is one of the physiological and sometimes useful emotions and is also necessary for the protection of the individual, it has a significant relationship with aggression, mental disorders, and complex physical diseases, Incorrect expression causes problems in Family, interpersonal and occupational spheres and it also leads to a negative evaluation of the individual by others, negative self-concept, and low self-confidence. Personality is the aspect of human life that allows us to predict how a person will behave in certain situations. Each person behaves specially and has unique expectations, capabilities, needs, and behavioral skills based on his personality model. Personality includes five factors neuroticism, extroversion, experience-seeking, agreement-seeking, and conscientiousness, and each of these factors consists of a set of traits and characteristics. Personality disorders are also underlying factors of anger and aggression in teenagers. Inefficient behaviors are very different from the individual's cultural expectations and can cause major concern for the individual and others and disrupt the individual's social and professional functions. Personality disorders are disorders related to inconsistent and stable characteristics and ways of perceiving, communicating, and thinking about oneself and the world. Considering the importance of adolescence and individual, family, social, cultural, law enforcement, and psychological efforts for the protection of adolescents, as well as the importance of proper management of interpersonal anger emotions and the destructive effects of personality disorders in pushing adolescents to break norms, delinquency, law Breaking, criminality, suicide, and suicide, so the researchers investigated the relationship between the experience of interpersonal anger based on personality traits and disorders in teenagers.

The method of the current research is a correlational description. The statistical population included all teenagers aged 16 to 29 in Yasooj city, and in this research, 380 teenagers were selected and examined by cluster sampling. In this way, we divided the city of Yasooj into 5 regions, North, South, East, West, and Center, and randomly selected places from these regions and investigated the teenagers of that region and McCree (1992), Siegel's Multidimensional Anger Questionnaire (1986) and Millon's Multiaxial Clinical Questionnaire were examined.

The Pearson correlation results between the experience of anger and personality traits showed that anger has a positive relationship with neuroticism traits and a significant negative relationship with the personality traits of extroversion, experience-seeking, agreement-seeking, and conscientiousness. Also, the findings showed that avoidant personality disorders, depressed, antisocial, dramatic, dependent, narcissistic, other annoying, obsessive, borderline, anxious, depressive, alcohol dependent, and negative personality disorders are positively and significantly related to anger projection. The results of the regression analysis showed that the personality traits of neuroticism directly and the personality traits of experience-seeking, agreement-seeking, and conscientiousness can inversely predict adolescent interpersonal anger, as well as antisocial, narcissistic, anxious, and negative personality disorders. They directly predict adolescent interpersonal anger.

In general, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal anger and personality traits and disorders in adolescents, and paying attention to personality and traits is known to be an important issue in adolescent psychology. Among the limitations that the researchers faced in this research, it is possible to point out that this research is limited to teenagers aged 16 to 29 in Yasooj city, and the possibility of generalizing the results to teenagers of other cities and other cultures should be cautious. Another limitation of this research was the cross-sectional nature of data collection, which was collected in a limited period of time. It is suggested that in future research, longitudinal studies should be conducted in which the role of personality traits and disorders in the projection of interpersonal anger is more tangible. Also, the present study was only a field study with a questionnaire method, and despite the advantages of this method, it is possible that deviation from this method may have occurred. Therefore, it is suggested to be investigated using other evaluation methods in future research. It is also suggested that future researchers examine this research more closely with regard to the role of control variables such as education level, work experience or employment, and economic, social, and family status.

Personality disorder is a type of mental disorder in which a rigid and unhealthy pattern of thought, performance, and behavior is observed in a person. A person with a personality disorder has difficulty in understanding and communicating with situations and people. This causes significant problems and limitations in relationships, social activities, and understanding of diseases. The presence of personality disorders in sick people leads to the development of the disease and increases the level of stress and depression in patients. Among the diseases observed in patients suffering from personality disorders such as dual personality, the presence of stress, depression, harming themselves, scratching the skin, and causing self-inflicted wounds are mentioned. Personality disorders usually start in adolescence or early adulthood. There are different types of personality disorders. Some types may become less apparent during middle age. Types of personality disorders are classified into three clusters based on similar characteristics and symptoms. Many people with one personality disorder also have signs and symptoms of at least one other personality disorder. To diagnose a disorder, showing all signs and symptoms is unnecessary. Cluster A personality disorders are characterized by abnormal and unusual thinking or behavior. They include paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder. Cluster B personality disorders are characterized by dramatic, overly emotional, or unpredictable thinking or behavior. They include antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder. Cluster C personality disorders are characterized by anxious, fearful thinking or behavior. They include avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. There is increasing evidence about the negative impact of personality disorders on various physical, mental, and emotional aspects of healthy and sick people. Psychotherapy can help a person understand the effects of their behavior on others, learn to manage or cope with symptoms and reduce behaviors that cause problems in functioning and relationships. The type of treatment depends on the specific personality disorder, its severity, and the individual's condition. If personality disorders are not treated in people, the level of many diseases such as depression, cardiovascular diseases, and skin diseases will increase. Skin diseases are conditions that affect the skin. These diseases may cause rashes, inflammation, itching, or other skin changes. Some skin diseases may be genetic, while lifestyle and psychological factors such as severe obsessions and personality disorders may cause others. Both the skin and the central nervous system are derived from the ectoderm during embryogenesis. Their anatomical-functional relationship has been known for a long time. However, many aspects of this relationship are not fully understood. There are several studies that confirm the link between Dermatosis and mental illness. The findings of studies conducted in the field of psychiatry show that infectious-parasitic Dermatoses are the most common skin diseases in more than 70% of patients with mental disorders. The general explanation for this complication is that the physical condition of many mental patients decreases, which is associated with a decrease in immune defense and, as a result, an increase in sensitivity to skin infections. Considering the importance of skin diseases and the effect of personality disorders on this type of disease and the explanations provided, the question raised here is the relationship between personality disorders and skin diseases in various studies in the field of psychiatry. What results have been obtained and what requirements have been recommended regarding the reduction of this disease through psychotherapy?

The current study is a review study that includes papers published in domestic and foreign journals available in SID, PubMed, Google Scholar, Magiran, Springer, Wiley, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Science direct, and ProQuest databases. The range of years 2020 to 2022 was used. Papers were searched using the keywords "acute skin diseases, skin diseases, personality disorders, mental disorders" and their English equivalents. As a result of the initial search of papers, there were 156 articles, of which 74 apapers remained in the screening stage, and at the end, 12 papers were subjected to content analysis.

This review study showed that personality and mental disorders have an effect on the development of skin diseases and controlling these disorders is considered as a solution to reduce the complications of skin diseases.

In general, it can be concluded that in order to reduce the complications of skin diseases, paying attention to the personality and mental disorders of people can increase the patient's understanding of the disease and reduce the level of complications of this disease. Psychotherapy of the last century uses biological, psychological, and social factors at different levels significantly in the pathogenesis of each disease, through complex interactions in the treatment of diseases. There are many ontogenetic, anatomical, and functional connections between the skin, the psyche, and the immune system. These connections are the reason that Neuro-immunological mechanisms are often involved in the pathogenesis of Dermatoses. This is why skin diseases are classified as "paradigm" psychosomatic diseases. The skin is the only organ that is completely visible, and therefore the patient can always observe it closely. Patients are free to act on their ideas about pathogenic mechanisms. This means that, as mentioned above, clinicians, especially in the field of dermatology, must examine (and respect) patient disease models. However, skin lesions are visible not only to the patients themselves but often to other people as well. For example, patients with Dermatosis are often exposed to stigma: skin diseases may cause hatred or fear of contagion. Therefore, feelings such as embarrassment about one's illness, or disgust expressed by other people, may affect the patient's outlook on life. Some patients actually anticipate and experience imaginary stigma even in the case of minimal skin lesions. The fact that skin is very visible has also contributed to psychoanalytic theories and interpretations of psychoanalysts interested in psychosomatic medicine for skin diseases.

Shame is a self-conscious emotion that can be named psychological pain. The consensus is that shame has adaptive and maladaptive aspects. In other words, although shame warns individuals about the loss of their social position, its experience could lead to different types of psychopathology, namely personality pathology. The aim of the current study was (1) to explore the theoretical perspectives about the association between shame and personality disorders and (2) to investigate the congruency of empirical findings with the aforesaid theories. By conducting a narrative review of the most significant references existing in the literature, we found that most of the theories and studies were about cluster B personality disorders (and in particular, about borderline, antisocial, and narcissistic personality disorders). Shame plays a distinct role in the development and maintenance of the above-said personality disorders. The most notable difference is related to the level of consciousness in which shame is processed. Moreover, particularly in the relationship between shame, grandiose narcissism, psychopathy, and antisocial personality disorder, inconsistencies among theories and empirical findings were observed. Experiencing shame could have enduring impacts on individuals' mental health. When shame is internalized, it may lead to the development of personality disorders in different ways and patterns.

Personality disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and stable internal experience. The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of anxiety tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation concerning childhood injuries and dependent personality disorders symptoms in nurses working in hospitals in Shiraz in 1399.

In this descriptive-correlational cross-sectional study, 291 nurses selected by simple cluster sampling at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences participated in the survey in 1398. The instruments used in the present study included the Childhood Injury Questionnaire, the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Millon-3 Clinical Multi-Axis Questionnaire (MCMI-III), and the DTS Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. To analyze the statistical data, the authors used the Pearson Product Moment correlation coefficient by SPSS software version 16. They also used the structural equation model in AMOS-22 software to determine the fit of the studied model to analyze the path of observable variables.

The results showed that general injuries and childhood physical and sexual abuse could indirectly affect obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (p <0.05) and emotional abuse during childhood.

The present study results showed that abused nurses during childhood are more likely to show obsessive-compulsive personality disorder symptoms in adulthood.

Parents problems can not only lead to the occurrence or aggravation of their childrens disorders, but also affect their childrens psychological problems.

The purpose of this study was to compare personality disorder symptom in parents of children with autism disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and normal control.

This is a cross-sectional study. The population of this study included all parents of children with autism and ADHD from Tabriz City in year 2020. 130 parents of children with autism, 170 parents of children with ADHD were selected available sampling method and were mached with 273 parents of normal control. All the clinical assessment of autism, ADHD and comorbidities were conducted by child and adolescent psychiatrists. The severity of personality disorder symptom were assessed by Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III). Kruskal-Wallis test using SPSS version 26 software was used for data analysis.

According to results of Kruskal-Wallis test, the mean ranking of personality disorders in the three groups respectively were parents of children with autism> parents of children with ADHD> control parents were (p<0.01).

Parents of children with autism suffer from higher vulnerability than symptoms of personality disorders compared to parents of children with ADHD. Additional studies are needed to make clinical interventions in parents appropriate to childrenchr('39')s mental disorders.

Adolescents are one of the most important and influential people in society and research on their psychological issues is important.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between femininity-masculinity tendency with antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in adolescents girl.

The method of this research is correlational. The study population included girl high school students in Kamyaran in the academic year of 2018-2019, 302 of them were selected as the research sample and answered the Michel Googlen Scales (1996) and the Millon-III scale (1977). Data analysis was performed using spss software version 23 and Pearson correlation and regression statistical methods.

The finding showed that there was a correlation between feminity and histrionic personality disorder with 0.26 (P<0.05) and paranoia personality disorder with 0.20 (P<0.05). Also, the tendency to feminity predicts antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in a positive and meaningful way (F<3.965, P<0.05). According to the finding, there was a correlation between tendency to masculinity and social personality disorder with 0.22 (P<0.05) and histrionic personality disorder 0.19 (P<0.01). Also, the tendency to masculinity predicts antisocial, histrionic and paranoia personality disorders in a positive and meaningful way (F<3.910, P<0.05).

According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the tendency to femininity-masculinity predicts personality disorders in adolescent. Therefore, it is one of the important psychological factors in the field of personality disorders.