جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "psychological injuries" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

Nursing is one of the professions that is associated with many psychological injuries due to frequent contact with the pain and suffering of patients. Considering the shortage of nurses in the world, it is very important to pay attention to health needs in different dimensions, especially in the psychological field. The purpose of this article is to review the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological injuries.

The present study is a review study using the information available in internal information databases such as; SID, Magiran, PubMed, Google scholar, with the keywords “Mindfulness Interventions”, “Nurse”, and “psychological injuries” were searched among the articles from 2003 to 2022. The inclusion criteria were articles related to the topic of this article. 17 articles were searched by searching keywords and finally 8 articles were used in this research.

The results of this review article showed the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on the psychological health of nurses. In studies, the effect of these interventions are reducing stress, depression, job burnout, emotional exhaustion, and increasing mental and social well-being, self-love, life satisfaction, life expectancy, and resilience. Discussion and

Considering the positive effects of mindfulness interventions on nurses' psychological health, it is suggested that policymakers, managers and health care organizations use mindfulness-based interventions as a non-drug prevention and treatment method for many psychiatric disorders in nurses consider working in hospitals.

One of the social problems in many countries is the consumption of sports nutrition supplements, which causes many problems for athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of steroid supplementation on the psychological injuries profile in female bodybuilders.

In this analytical-descriptive study, 150 adult female bodybuilders (mean age 29.15 years, SD=6.82) were selected using the Cochran formula and stratified random sampling as a statistical sample. To collect data, demographic information, the Athletes 'supplement intake Scale, and Mmpi-2 mental health questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation coefficient, Multivariate regression, and Structural Equation Modeling.

The results showed that the female bodybuilder's psychological injuries profile was a significant relationship with steroid supplements (p=0.002). Also, the regression results showed that 1.6% for the Hs scale; 5.3% for the D scale, 17.7% for the Hy scale; 36.6% for the Pd scale; 31% for the Pa scale; 35.7% for the Pt scale; 38.8% for the Sc scale; 18.3% for the Ma scale is determined by the use of steroid supplements.

These findings indicate that a steroid supplement has an important role on the psychological injuries profile of female bodybuilders. Therefore, it is recommended that coaches and athletes to be cautious in taking steroid supplements.

Occupational injuries are an important human resource management challenge with negative effects on employees and organizations. A knowledge of the prevalence of occupational injuries is the first step in eliminating or reducing them. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of occupational injuries among financial employees of hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

This was a cross-sectional questionnaire survey conducted in 2019 in 13 hospitals of Tehran University of Medical Sciences using a valid questionnaire to gather data. A total of 162 questionnaires were randomly distributed among the financial staff of the hospitals, but only 147 subjects completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical software.

Analysis of the data showed that 52.6% and 50.2% of the financial staff of the hospitals were suffering from physical and mental occupational injuries, respectively. Most of the occupational physical injuries were related to headache, neck pain, back pain and visual impairment, and most of the occupational psychiatric injuries were stress and anxiety. Female and single employees experienced significantly more occupational injuries. Working in a sitting position for a long time, lack of proper equipment operation, lack of safety and health facilities, insufficient training and carelessness of staff were the causes of musculoskeletal injuries.

About half of the hospital financial staff were found to suffer from occupational injuries. Occupational injuries had had direct and indirect costs for the employees and the hospitals. Hospital managers should plan and implement measures to eliminate or reduce occupational injuries at an individual, group, and organizational level.