جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « social network sites » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »
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مجله روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران، سال بیست و ششم شماره 2 (پیاپی 101، تابستان 1399)، صص 228 -239اهداف
طرح واره های ناسازگار اولیه، الگوهای هیجانی و شناختی خود آسیب رسانی هستند که در ابتدای رشد و تحول در ذهن شکل گرفته و در زندگی تکرار می شوند و از آنجایی که طرح واره های ناسازگار اولیه بیشترین پیش بینی کننده برای استعداد اعتیاد می توانند باشند و اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی هم به عنوان یک آسیب یا عارضه مطرح است، مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین طرح واره ناسازگار اولیه با اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی در بین دانشجویان انجام شد.
مواد و روش هااین مطالعه از نوع مقطعی بوده که روی نمونه ای شامل 350 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه علوم پزشکی سمنان با روش تصادفی طبقه ای (بر اساس سال ورود و دانشکده) انجام شد. نسخه سوم فرم کوتاه پرسش نامه طرح واره یانگ و پرسش نامه اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی مبتنی بر موبایل به عنوان ابزار استفاده شد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 و به وسیله آزمون کای دو و رگرسیون لجستیک تحلیل شدند. مقدار P کمتر از 0/05 در آزمون ها معنی دار در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته ها186 نفر (53/2 درصد) اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی داشتند. در 215 نفر (61/4 درصد) حداقل یک طرح واره ناسازگاری اولیه وجود داشت. یافته ها بین زن بودن (0/021=OR=0/35 ،P)، داشتن سن بالاتر از 21 سال (0/001>OR=0/46 ، P)، طرح واره هدایت شدن توسط دیگران (0/01=OR=0/54= P)، طرح واره استحقاق (0/002=OR=0/47 ،P) و طرح واره انزوای اجتماعی (0/006=OR=2/94 ، P) با اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی، رابطه معنا داری را نشان دادند.
نتیجه گیرینتایج نشان داد برخی از ویژگی های فردی و شکل گیری برخی از طرح واره ها با کاهش و افزایش شانس اعتیاد به شبکه های اجتماعی همراه است.
کلید واژگان: طرح واره ناسازگار اولیه, اعتیاد, سایت های شبکه های اجتماعی, دانشجویان}ObjectivesEarly maladaptive schemas are self-destructive emotional and cognitive patterns that have been formed at the beginning of development and are repeated in life. Since early maladaptive schemas can be the most predictive of addiction and social networking addiction is also considered as an injury or complication. This study aimed to determine the relationship between early maladaptive schemas and social network addiction among students.
MethodsThis cross-sectional study was performed on 350 students of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. In this study, Yang’s Short Form Questionnaire and the questionnaire of social network s addiction based on mobile were used. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and logistic regression.
ResultsThere were 186 (53.2%) students who had social network addiction. Of them, 215 (61.4%) had at least one early maladaptive schema. The gender of the woman (OR=0.35, P=0.021), age over 21 years (OR=0.56, P<0.001), the formation of the schema of recognition (OR=0.54, P=0.01) and the formation of the schema entitlement (OR=0.47, P=0.002) with the reduction and the formation of the schema of social isolation / emotional inhibition (OR=2.94, P=0.006) was accompanied with increasing of the chance of being addicted to social networks.
ConclusionThe results showed that some of the individual characteristics and the formation of some of the schemas are associated with decreasing and increasing the chance of addiction to social networks.
Keywords: Early maladaptive schema, Social network sites, Addiction, Students} -
Background
Social network websites are defined as web-based services that provide individuals with an opportunity to connect and communicate with other people for sharing information. The use of these networks is growing dramatically, which may have various effects on individuals’ lives.
ObjectivesThe present study hypothesized that using social networks has a negative effect on educational performance, psychological well-being, and mental health.
MethodsWe selected 315 students from Shiraz, Iran, in 2017 (185 girls and 130 boys with an average age of 16.88 and 15.9 years, respectively) from six high schools at the fourth grade to evaluate the effect of social networks on educational performance, psychological well-being, and mental health. Students were selected using a convenience sampling method. The research plan was sub-projects of correlated plans and data were analyzed by stepwise regression analysis with SPSS version 21 at a significance level of < 0.05. The exclusion criteria included students’ dissatisfaction and age of under 15 and above 18.
ResultsWe found that 90.8% of the students were using social networks. In general, virtual networks had negative (-0.25; P = 0.001) and positive (0.23; P = 0.001) correlations with educational performance and depression, respectively. Particularly, social network websites had positive relationships with anxiety and stress in male students and negative relationships with grade point average (GPA) and psychological well-being in female students. Regression analysis revealed that social networks had significant effects on depression, educational performance, psychological well-being, stress, anxiety, and GPA. Among different social networks (Telegram, WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook), Instagram negatively predicted educational performance, psychological well-being, and depression while WhatsApp and Telegram predicted depression and GPA, respectively. Moreover, Telegram, in particular, predicted stress and anxiety among male students.
ConclusionsThese findings necessitate to pay attention to this phenomenon and its consequences.
Keywords: Social Network Sites, Educational Performance, Psychological Well-Being, Mental Health, Depression, Anxiety, Students} -
BackgroundStudents often use Social Network Sites and are willing to share information and communicate with teachers, colleagues and patients. Despite the increase in the application of the Social Network Sites as a tool for obtaining health knowledge, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the production and share of health information by rehabilitation students, especially in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the Social Network Sites for obtaining health related information by rehabilitation students.MethodsThis cross sectional study was performed on 268 rehabilitation students of Semnan University of medical sciences in Iran, in 2015. The census method was used and the sampling method was not used in this study. The questionnaire was developed by the researchers that measured the attitudes of the students in relation to accessibility, usefulness and the use of the Social Network Sites.ResultsThe findings show the study subjects gained a low score (meanConclusionsIt is concluded that, the Social Network Sites had not been formally introduced to students and the students did not consider the Social Network Sites as an appropriate educational resource. Hence, they cannot be used as a resource of health information through sharing various cases of health information.Keywords: Social Network Sites, Health, Rehabilitation students}
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