جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "sympathy" در نشریات گروه "پزشکی"

One of the most important factors that affects the effective functioning of a family is the satisfaction of family members, especially couples, considering that the family is a main and important institution, maintaining its foundations is very important in the psychological and behavioral health of couples. As a result, one of the ways to prevent marital problems is to acquire social skills. For that reason, the purpose of this sociological determination and explanation was to reduce the social harms of Yasuj couples based on acquiring social skills.

The method of research was survey descriptive correlation and the statistical society were all married spouses of Yasuj, Iran, from 2011 to 2016 who were 24792 in the year 2021; among them 599 couples were chosen and studied in random quota method through Sample Power software. The theoretical framework was codified through the ecological, social disorganization, felonious subculture, labeling, Agnew’s Sociological- psychological pressure, and social control theories for social damages, and also the theories of Parsons, William Good, social learning and relational dialectics for social skills. The measurement instruments were researcher-made questionnaire; to evaluate its validity, the content validity was applied and the reliability of questionnaire was gained through Cronbach's alpha which was over 0.7 and approved for all variables. The gathered data was analyzed through Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Multiple Regression tests and Path Analysis.

The results of Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated the existence of an inverse relationship between social skills and its components with social injuries. The results of multiple regression and path analysis correspondingly indicated: the skill of empathy and cooperation with effect (-0.551), coping skill with effect (-0.415), the skill of observing social values with effect          (-0.399), self-management skills with the effect(-0.222) and communication skills with friends with the effect (-0.048) in total reduce the social harms of the couples of Yasuj, Iran, the skills of empathy and cooperation as well as the skills of coping They have the most effect. However, the effect of all the studied factors explained the reduction of social harms of couples in Yasuj by 64%.

As a result, in order to reduce the social damage of couples in the family, acquiring social skills in the form of empathy and cooperation skills and the ability to communicate with friends and acquaintances along with social values in the framework of the society along with coping and self-management skills can be successful.

According to the important role of family factors in people quality of work and the importance of correct emotional relationship of medical staff in patients' satisfaction and spirits, the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between perceived intimacy from the main family and work-family conflict with empathy and addiction to work in the medical staff. This study was a description of correlation type. The statistical population of this study included all the medical staff of medical centers in Bojnourd city in the 2018-19 year. Among them 250 person were selected by available sampling method. For data collection we used main family health Questionnaire, work-family conflict questionnaire, Lamonica empathy scale, and work addiction questionnaire. To analyze the data of this study, Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software (version 25) was used. The results of Pearson correlation showed that perceived intimacy from the main family had a positive and significant correlation with empathy and negative correlation with addiction to work. Also, the results indicated that there is a significant correlation between work-family conflicts with empathy, but there was not a significant correlation between work-family conflicts and addiction to work. The results of the present study indicate the role of family system and its internal conflicts on empathy with patients and work addiction in hospital staff, which emphasizes the need to pay more attention to the improvement of quality of family life of health care staff.