جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « AHP Method » در نشریات گروه « پزشکی »

The hospitals, as the most important organization providing healthcare services, need efficient and effective management more than any other organization.. Therefore، knowledge, skills, and capabilities of hospital managers should be given special attention، and one of these skills is financial knowledge and skill. Therefore، this research has been done with the aim of developing and validating a tool for measuring the knowledge and financial skills of hospital managers.

The present combined study was conducted in 1401-1402. The research community included managers of educational and therapeutic hospitals, academic faculty members, and graduate students of accounting and financial management as financial experts (Delphi panel). Sampling started purposefully and continued until data saturation. To collect data, interviews, focused group discussions and questionnaires were used, and fuzzy Delphi and fuzzy AHP methods were used to analyze the data.

The important dimensions and components were determined according to the fuzzy Delphi method, including 8 dimensions and 23 indicators, and with the help of the AHP method, the weight of each dimension was determined. Then, 68 multiple choice questions related to each of the identified dimensions were designed based on interviews with experts. In the next step, through questionnaire and fuzzy Delphi technique, the opinion of experts was obtained about the questions raised, and finally 46 four-choice questions were compiled as a tool to measure the knowledge and financial skills of hospital managers.

Hospitals are important parts of providing health services and considering the limited resources of the health sectors, proper allocation of resources, application of scientific management, correct and principled planning will be an important step in achieving the goals of the health system. A proper understanding of the principles of financial management and how to present financial information and how to share costs in hospitals help the managers of hospitals to have a dynamic picture of their activities and goals and to be able to make more informed decisions for the future.

Anesthesiology experts are exposed to significant risks due to advancements in anesthesia techniques and surgery, as well as the emergence of modern equipment and newer drugs, along with increased responsibilities and expectations. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of providing a model for assessing the risks and hazards existing in this profession.

Initially, various sources, including interviews with experts and reviews of articles, were used to extract occupational risks in the field of nurse anesthetist. Subsequently, the study criteria, including consequence, probability, and exposure, were determined, and the weighting of these criteria was calculated using AHP.Finally, the prioritization of different risks was determined using CoCoSo.

Based on the results of determining the weights of criteria using the AHP, it was identified that the consequence with a weight of 0.43 is the most important criterion, while the exposure criterion with a weight of 0.27 is the least important criterion in this study. Also, among the investigated risks, inhaling anesthetic gases while wearing a mask, filling a vaporizer(R5) was selected as the most dangerous risk, followed by skin contact with scrubs or blood, patient's secretions or infected tissues(R1), needle sticking during venipuncture,patient's spinal anesthesia(R12), which were selected as the second and third most dangerous risks in anesthesiology experts job, respectively.

In this study it was established that the proposed method can be used for risk assessment and prioritization of occupational hazards in the job of a nurse anesthetist as well as other professions

The issue of increase in population, change in people's habits, accompanied with imitating consuming pattern has caused increase in the amount of produced rubbish. The main goal of this study is to find a suitable place to bury urban wastes in Bojnurd by comparing AHP and WLC methods using GIS system.

Primarily the effective factors in locating a place for burying Bojnurd waste were put into consideration. Then by digitizing and weighting layers based on available standards and inserting the mentioned layers to Arc GIS software environment and creating database, performing and comparing the models, decision making and finally by scoring and analyzing the parameters of AHP and WLC models, the best place was chosen to bury urban waste.

Considering the scores given to locating parameters of waste removal, in AHP method in the preliminary stage by choosing four locations in Northeast, Southwest and Southeast of Bojnurd and in WLC method by choosing two locations in Northeast and North- west were chosen as suggested locations to bury urban wastes.

Since AHP method has a more power for decision making in locating urban wastes and by choosing four locations and introducing location A measuring 3800 acres and receiving 140 tons rubbish in every day for 20 years was chosen as the best location for burying Bojnurd urban wastes compared to WLC method.