جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه "egg yolk" در نشریات گروه "دامپزشکی"

Maternal antibodies in egg yolks provide the initial protection for embryos after hatching. Newcastle disease virus is one of the viruses that causes mortality in chickens of all ages. This study aimed to analyze the Newcastle disease virus titer in the egg yolks of IPB-D2 chickens (Institut Pertanian Bogor-D2). Seventy-two eggs were collected from 12 IPB-D2 chickens with two repetitions over three periods, using a hemagglutination test for Newcastle disease titer. The hemagglutination test results were analyzed using geometric mean titers and descriptive analysis. The protection levels for Period I were 55%, Period II was 71%, and Period III was 70%, respectively. The egg weight was 40.11±3.61 grams, the hatch weight was 32.12±4.62 grams, and the body weight at four weeks was 288.2±59.42 grams, respectively. The phenotypic correlation of Newcastle antibody in egg yolks with egg weight and hatch weight showed significant differences but there was not statistically significant with body weight at four weeks.

Experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of egg yolk for coating and storing spermatozoa. Ejaculates were collected from four rams. In each session، second ejaculates (n=4) were collected in a tube containing 1 mL coating buffers which were prepared by 10، 15 or 20% egg yolk plus Tris-fructose. Samples were pooled، centrifuged and the supernatant removed in the laboratory. The pellets were diluted with Tris-fructose containing egg yolk which was equal to its concentration in coating. To perform four replicates for each sample، diluted sample was split into four parts then each part was split into two fractions. One of them (cold-shock) was suddenly put on ice water and the other was chilled at 0. 25°C/min until 5°C. Aliquots were kept at 5°C for 36 h and sperm motility، viability and functional membrane integrity were determined at 0، 12، 24 and 36 h. The results showed that functional membrane integrity was highest in 20% yolk egg under gradual cooling at 0، 24 and 36 h (85. 7، 75. 9 and 71. 7%،respectively; P<0. 05). In the presence of 20% egg yolk، sperm viability was highest under cold-shock (74. 8%) and gradual cooling (78. 5%) and sperm motility was lower in cold-shock than gradual cooling at all storage times (76. 9، 60. 7، 36. 2 and 27. 7% vs. 85. 4، 73. 1، 54. 6 and 40. 8%، respectively; P<0. 05). Therefore، 20% egg yolk can improve coated sperm longevity in normal gradual cooling; but it does not prevent the destructive effect of cold-shock from taking place.