Functional Elements of Fantasy in the Lyrical Poem of " Homaay and Homaayoun"

Folk tales and lyrical literature are of the most extensive areas of the fantastique. «Homaay and Homaayoun»، one of the oldest love poems، has been able to bring these elements together though the presence of these elements in works of poem is less than that of the works of prose because there are restrictions in terms of weight and rhyme in the verse. Providing a brief introduction on Khajoo-ye Kermani and his works، the author of the present paper attempts to review the type of the story، semiotics of Fantastique stories، pattern of the fantastique، imagination of the real and imaginary characters، tips of the pattern، supernatural places and buildings، etc. in the lyrical poem of «Homaay and Homaayoun» and show the intellectual and cultural richness of the lyrical literature in the area of ​​Iran، and the superiority of this story over its contemporary verse and prose fictions.