Norm-based Tawil in Transcendent Philosophy

Message:
Abstract:
«Tawil» (hermeneutic) is a very common and influential keyword in theological، philosophical، mystical، and religious epistemological literature. Transcendent philosophers and mystics believe that «Tawil» is also related to ontology and that the roots of the esoteric meanings of terms and concepts are laid in this field. Exposing the relation between these two fields is one of the most important goals of transcendent philosophers which also removes doubts beforehand. Magnifying the intention of these scholars by appropriate «Tawil» and its foundations، the necessity of using the esoteric meaning to unearth facts of the book of «TADWIN» and the book of «TAKWIN» (existence)، unique effect of monistic attitude about the universe، and prioritizing religious thoughts، like esoteric and exoteric meaning، are the main goals of this article in clarifying the process of «Tawil». Another result of this article is to prove that the claims of exoterisits in the denial of «Tawil» and the accusation of extremist esotericism against their rivals is a fallacy. Exoterists have faced the application of intellectual and intuitive rules to get the profound meaning of religious literature with fanatical disputes and attacks. In this regard، the Transcendent Philosophers are targets of accusation. Therefore، it requires to address the process of using «Tawil» to explain the religious literature with a comprehensive consideration of terms and concepts، and of the book of «TADWIN» and the book of «TAKWIN». In this article، I shall demonstrate the novelty of innovative approaches of Transcendent Philosophy، a way to obtain esoteric meaning while the exoteric meaning is kept unchanged، in facing to religious literature، and the fruitfulness of these approaches for reaching profound meanings of enlightening religious doctrines.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Sadra's wisdom, Volume:3 Issue: 2, 2015
Pages:
7 to 22
https://magiran.com/p1427389  
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