Concept of the "Precautionary Principle" and its Place in Civil Responsibility

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Abstract:
Precautionary principle" is an important principle of law that lawyers have to speak in recent decades haveAnd domestic and international laws and judicial approach has affected some countries. The need to protect the environment and human life caused wise men sought to avoid risks that may impact upon the actions of modern man is fearless. This concern is more the result of appearance of some of the areas of science, industry, medicine, food, agriculture and Everyone is amazed And its results, has charmed them. The scientists who are unbridled these changes in the environment and human life, have been apprehensive. The precautionary principle is an important controlling unsafe acts has perhaps not serious threats to life on earth. Therefore, the need for risk prevention, not confined to certain risks that entails a certain loss. It was said even the scientifically and technically it is not sure that is the result of some harmful action, According to the precautionary principle should be minimized where possible damages resulting from that action is heavy and irreparable, Appropriate measures to avoid the damage done.Thus, little by little, we see a fundamental change in the scope of civil responsibility that "responsibility preventative" replacement " responsibility compensation" is.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Islamic Law Research Journal, Volume:15 Issue: 40, 2015
Pages:
185 to 206
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