Evaluating the composition of uremic diet in CKD hospitalized patient in educational hospital of Mashhad University of Medical Science in year 1393

Abstract:
Introduction
for the importance of nutritional management in CKD patients before dialysis ¡uremic diet was one of the first dietary-therapeutic objectives in the treatment of patients in the pre-dialysis phase of CKD.This study was carriedout for the analyzes of hospitals uremic diet, and evaluation of its macronutrients and minerals in the teaching hospitals of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences .
Materials And Methods
This study is a clinical audit and was conducted in the winter of 1393 in Mashhad teaching hospitals.In order to analyze the diet meal¡ the meal plan of one week of three teaching hospitals in Mashhad were collected. The analysis of uremic diet was conducted with Nutritionist IV software .The data was entered in to the software daily and sum of the meals , the amount of macronutriets and micronutrient of each day, was calculated for each hospital. The data analysis was performed using Spss 11,then the data were compared whit references guidelines for CKD patients before dialysis . After evaluation of normalization of data, the level of significance was set at p
Results
overal Thirty-six meals served to CKD patients were studied, The average protein content was (2.8 g/kg day)¡carbohydrate content was (52%)¡ energy content was (39.5kcal /kg) and fat content was (21%) . The average of protein and energy content exceeded the recommendation levels. But the amount of carbohydrate and fat contents were almost near the recommendation level .The amounts of Mg (492.58 ± 54.04)¡P(2338.76 ±276.78)¡ K (5003.57 ± 623.97)and Na(2627.71 ±479.57) were higher than the recommended level .Na and K levels exceeded the Upper level. Ca content )1422.66 ± 140.80 (was inadequate for the end stage of CKD patient.
Conclusion
The oral hospital diet prepared for patients with CKD was considered unbalanced, and it was not designed for their nutritional needs.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Volume:59 Issue: 6, 2017
Pages:
283 to 292
magiran.com/p1749853  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 1,390,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 70 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!