Future Studies of Civil Society in Islamic Republic of Iran using SWOT Matrix Analysis Method

Future studies as an interdisciplinary field enable the identification of events and trends that shape future political developments and achieve the future picture. Civil society is a prerequisite for the emergence of a democratic government. Living in civil society is accompanied by the growth of the characteristics of egalitarianism, political integrity, mutual trust and obedience to the law. In the meantime, the formation and occurrence of the Islamic Revolution in Iran as a surprise in the literature of future studies could have great effects on the process of political development and the formation of civil society. In this study, using the SWOT technique weaknesses and powers (environment Domestic and foreign). The formation of civil society in Iran after the revolution will be examined. Among these, civil society-driven drivers of the internal environment (population growth, higher education and education levels, the expansion of public space And virtualization, social class complexity, the birth of new non-governmental civil society organizations and institutions, the growth of the press, the increase Political parties and political parties, the formation of civil movements, the possibility and feasibility of effective civil society in the future Islamic Iran, and in the external environment, such as globalization, democratization in the Middle East and the interference of large powers and the existence of a security environment The Middle East region is partly viewed as a threat to the achievement of civil society in Iran.