The Political Impact of “Silence” and “Heatheron” in Islamic Political Thought with Emphasizing on Imam Khomeini’s Thought

The main issue of the current study is the philosophy of “Silence” and “Heatheron” in Islamic political thought; since there has not been any independent discussion on this subject, the above subject will be discussed with an inferential approach, relying on Islamic teachings in the book and tradition and with emphasis on Imam Khomeini’s thoughts. The model of this research is based on Imam Khomeini’s two-nature theory and within the theoretical four-cause framework. Since “Silence” is related to the drunken nature[1] and from the enemies of intellect and it depends on transcendental philosophical school and the “Heatheron” is related to the modest nature[2] and from the enemies of ignorance and it depends on secular philosophical school, each of them will be investigated as an attribute, morale and status at the individual and community levels to determine how four causes of material, formal, subjective, and ultimate can shape a transcendental or secular society. Moreover, it has been attempted to consider the implications and political necessities of each of which as far as possible.