Evaluation and analysis of the effects of second homes in rural areas (case study: Ghaleh village, Haj Abdullah)

in this research, the effects of the second homes of tourism in Ghaleh Haj Abdullah village have been investigated. The method of this descriptive-analytical and library research is based on field survey in forms of questionnaire, observation and interview. Statistical population of all residents The village of Ghaleh was Haj Abdullah, which was 950 in the census in 1395. For estimation of the sample size, the Cochran formula has been used, according to this formula, the number of samples is 381 people. Also, simple random sampling method was used in the village level. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using T-test. The results showed that the effects of second homes in social, economic and physical-environmental dimensions have been positive, negative and controversial. In the social dimension, its positive effects include increasing social security and reducing the immigration of inhabitants The village has been. As well as negative effects such as increasing urban lifestyle, eliminating the customs of rural customs, social disruption has been among the villagers. Also, in the economic aspect, it has had far more effects than social and physical dimensions. Residents have stated that by creating and expanding second homes, the situation of employment and income of the village has improved, and with the increase of economic activity in the region and the strengthening of the rural economy, the employment of the residents has been provided and the intensity of the rural population has decreased. The latter, in terms of environmental and environmental aspects, have the effects of second homes as an extension of the residential tissue of the village and the growth of the second species of mussels in the fields and gardens of the region, which have implications for land use change and rural landscape change from an agricultural domain to an artifact With villa units.