Assessing effect of exclusion on the quality of Gonbad rangelands using with density and species richness indices.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of the enclosure on the quality of gonbad rangelands using density, diversity and species richness indices.. vegetation sampling was done based on systematic random sampling. Five transects of 1000 meters were considered separately for vegetation characteristics in each region. The species density was calculated by counting the number of bases in the plot, the species diversity was calculated by the Shannon-Wiener diversity index and species richness counting the number of species in each plot. After analyzing, it was determined that the enclosure has a significant effect on species density, species diversity and species richness. Generally, palatability plants and diversity and richness of the species were significantly increased in the protected area. Species diversity in the grazed area increased from 1/798 in the protected area to 2/236. There was a significant decrease in the amount of species richness in the affected area, and from 11.626 species per square meter in the protected area, it reached 9.253 species per square meter. The results indicate that the specimen area has been enclosed with enclosure, vegetation characteristics in the path of sequencing and achieving ideal conditions, but it still needs attention and continued