Reflections on Dissolution of Judiciary Administration in the Press of Reza Shah Era (1925-1927)

The acquaintance of Iranians with the political and judicial systems of Europe (in the 13th century AH / 19 AD) and witnessing the status of the law with their efforts in the constitutional era was fruitful. But the challenge between sharia and custom and the cumbersome rules of capitulation led to the emergence of the idea of ​​judicial reform through a new issue called the dissolution of the beginning and the pursuit of the press and its writing.Assuming the reliance on this article, the majority of them opposed the judiciary by taking common positions. And by expanding public awareness, they made it possible to achieve a new judiciary. The findings of this study, based on the content analysis method, showed that Davar, with the support of Reza Shah, the parliament, and the press, was pursuing two main goals: removing clerics from the judiciary, and renovating of judiciary based on Western civilization. He succeeded in renovating the administrative organization, registering documents and real estate, and drafting civil law. But he was incapable of harmonizing with Islamic jurisprudence. The press was selected for gaining legitimacy, reflection of judicial dissolution, alignment with Reza Shah's projects, and support for Davar, in the context of events and theorizing of judicial modernization and the inadequacy of the limited main resources of this period.