Influence the physical spaces in urban neighborhoods on the sense of social security (case study: the city of Hamadan)

Social Security is one of the criteria is very important in urban life and somehow one of the main needs of cities for the life of its citizens. Usually, in urban environments, physical factors play the most role in increasing or reducing self-esteem.Hence, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical and environmental standards on social security in urban neighborhoods trying to Improve and enhance the level of social security in urban neighborhoods is a positive step in order to achieve a high level of urban security. The type of applied research and descriptive - analytical method. The sample size for two selected neighborhoods of Rokni and Khezr as the neighborhoods were identified by using Arc GIS software and Hot Spot and Cold Spot maps of Hamedan, respectively (245 and 345) using the formula Cochran was obtained. The sample size is calculated by residents of these two neighborhoods in Hamedan. The sampling method is also simple random. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. One-sample analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis (HMR) was used. The main question of this research is that which criteria for physical impact on social security more residents and citizens. The results of this study show that the type of structure and organization of urban communities and, most importantly, the permeability of urban neighborhoods in reducing urban crime and increasing social security has a great effect. For this reason, the suggestion of this study is to provide solutions in general, increasing environmental monitoring and ultimately leads to the promotion of social security in urban neighborhoods.