flood susceptibility zoning in Sanghar basin, Kermanshah province
elevation factor, slope, Distance from river, Geomorphology, Drainage density, Flow accumulation, precipitation, land use, geology, SPI, TWI, curvature. SPI, TWI, curvature layers in SAGA GIS environment have been prepared and the other layers have been prepared in GIS environment. After preparing the criteria, the pairwise comparison matrix is prepared and then the value of the final coefficient of the layers is prepared with the help of Expert Choice software. Then all the factors are classified and fuzzy normalization is applied to them using fuzzy functions. Finally, all layers are merged using the WLC method and the final map is prepared. To determine the degree of correlation of layers using random points, the correlation coefficient of factors has been calculated. The results of this study show that in Sanghar catchment area, about 26% of the area is exposed to high and very high flood sensitivity and 59% have low and very low flood sensitivity. Among the geomorphic factors affecting the flood, three factors: elevation, slope, and drainage network density have a major impact on the flood sensitivity of the Sanghar catchment; In contrast, the four factors of Distance from river, SPI, Flow accumulation and curvature played a smaller role in the flood susceptibility map of Sanghar catchment.
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