A Cognitive Narrative Approach to the two elements of focalization and the narrator in the novel fi Altariq Elayhem by Hadiya Hussein

Previously Study Narrator and focalization in the story was generally And summed up from the angle of view. With the introduction of structuralism theories by some pundits, especially Genet, These two were examined more carefully and have been separated. The narrator is the one who tells the story and A focalizer means someone who observes something and then and then he pays attention. Hadiya Hussein is an Iraqi writer and one of Iraq's contemporary novelists has managed to become one of the most successful Arab female novelists by writing several novels, among others is novel fi Altariq Elayhem, which is written with a personal-social look at the issues of Iraqi society that day. This descriptive-analytical study seeks to investigate the two components mentioned in this novel. In most parts of the novel, the internal focalizer be identical with the narrator that is, both are the same spirit of Amal. As such, the narrator owns the main window of focalization. In a limited way, the two are sometimes separated, and the internal focalizer becomes the external focalizer and homodiegetic narration becomes the heterodiegetic narration.