The Impact of Social Capital (Native Turkish and Kurdish Youth) on National Identity with Emphasis on National Identity Indicators from Imam Khomeini's Viewpoint

The first essential factor for the independence of any country and the liberation from foreign domination is the formation of a national identity with the preservation of indigenous values ​​in that country; thus the formation or revival of a native national identity is the key to each country's independence and an obstacle to power domination. There is a world of separatism in that country. Imam Khomeini has held that "no nation can achieve independence unless it understands itself." Purpose - The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of youth social capital on national identity by relying on the indicators of national identity from Imam Rahel's perspective. Method 2 The method used in this study was survey. The statistical population of this study is 18-25 year olds in Sanandaj, Bukan, Tabriz and Khoy. Findings ؛ Findings showed 1. There is a relationship between social cohesion and national identity of Kurds and Turks. 2. There is a relationship between social trust and the national identity of Kurds and Turks. 3. There is a relationship between social participation and national identity of Kurds and Turks. 4. There is a relationship between social capital and national identity of Kurds and Turks. CONCLUSION From Imam Khomeini's viewpoint, culture is a key element and sees national identity as cultural, and the results show that among the variables of social cohesion, social trust, social participation, social capital and national identity of young Turks And Kurdish has a direct and positive relationship, and as social capital increases, national authentication increases.