Investigating the anatomical structure and effective ingredients of broccoli (Brassica oleracea) in two different climates

With the increasing use of herbs in natural treatments, this branch of complementary medicine has found a special place in the treatment of diseases. Herbal medicine in diseases and especially infectious diseases has improved in recent years. The antimicrobial and antifungal and anti-cancer effects of these plants in Iran have been the source of many researches and at the end, this research can lead to self-sufficiency in the country's pharmaceutical industry. Among these plants, could be considered to broccoli with medicinal and many antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Broccoli with scientific name. Brassica oleracea L is a member of the Brassicaceae cabbage family. The important thing about the impact of this plant is its climatic condition, which will be effective on its anatomical structure which is an important goal of this research. In this study, specimens of two Different Climates from Arak and Theran was perepared then The broccoli vegetative and reproductive organs were cut and fixied in 90% Ethanol alcohol fixatin. Then After the preparatory steps, including cleaning and washing,stained and were studied by photomicroscope. Interestingly, with regard to the tissues resistant to this plant, climate change has had no effect on broccoli. Only the amount of leaf parenchyma and number of vessels in The petiole, leaf, stem and anther organs were effective. Finally, it can be concluded that due to the resistance of this plant, it can be used in different climates without worrying about changing its properties to the use of this plant for medicinal purposes.