An archetypal reading of Saadi's story "The benevolent eunuch and the disobedient servant" based on Jung's archetypal theory and shadow

Saadi Shirazi, a famous and powerful Iranian poet, due to his familiarity with mysticism and the stages of conduct and high experience in advising modern man, using myths, symbols and archetypes, is always famous for every one. Studies show that Saadi used them in his poems with knowledge of the archetypes before being introduced by Jung. However, in this article, after mentioning the types of archetypes, it is tried to examine its types in Saadi's poems.To achieve this, with a descriptive-analytical method and a critical approach after contemplation in Saadi Park, we have studied a poem from his collection of poems from the fourth chapter (humility).The results of this study indicate that Saadi creates immortal characters in his work through words that are the cause of myth-making. Using the archetype of the persona, he appears as a mystic and social reformer, and attempts to create moderation in his stories by embodying the rebellious archetype. Archetypes of shadows, anima, and patrons are also widely seen in his poetry.