"Political Applications" of the Scientific Movement of the Early Islamic Period Based on the "Knowledge Management Cycle" Method

The purpose of this study is to read out the experience of the Imam Sadeghin (AS) movement and its consequences in the civilization development in the early Islamic period. The main question is what is the relationship between the political and social prosperity of this historical stage and the scientific movement of Imam Sadeghin (AS)? In response, using the theoretical framework of the "knowledge management cycle", the scientific, cultural and political dimensions of this movement are examined and by enumerating the characteristics of each given dimension, the method of "production", "distribution" and "application" of knowledge will be determined. The results of the research indicate that this comprehensive movement, while creating an interactive atmosphere between the three fields of science, culture and politics, has played an important role in paving the way for comprehensive political growth to accelerate and direct the establishment of Islamic civilization. The political thought of Imam Sadeghin (AS), which was based on the "theory of political Imamate" in the "cultural" dimension, provoked the development of Shiite political theology. In the political dimension, in addition to the ruling characteristics, he also paid attention to the aspects of governance and the political system.