Government Intervention in the Regulation and Supervision of the Market from the Perspective of Nahj-ul-balagha

One of the major issues in the field of economics is the issue of government involvement in regulating and monitoring the market, which is subject to two major permissions and prohibitions. The view of public interest, in the state of monopoly and market failure, justifies this interference and obliges the government to intervene. The jurisprudential texts refer to the topics of "hoarding" and "solving" the issue of government intervention in the market, and the jurisprudents, in the sense of the narratives in this regard and despite having different opinions about the government's license in pricing, in general, consider the government's license to intervene are. This paper tries to examine the subject of the subject from the perspective of Nahj-ul-balaghah as an authoritative validation source with an interdisciplinary approach between the two areas of economics and jurisprudence, and show that, in the event of the monopoly and market failure, Imam Ali (pbuh), in order to realize the public interest in the context of justice Equilibrium requires the government to regulate and monitor the market