A study of National Identity in the Poems of Children and Adolescents (Based on the Poems of Ebrahimi, Rahmandoust, Shabani and Keshavarz(

Child and adolescents' poetry is one of the conceptual poems that has various themes included in it for the education and awareness of the audience and depending on the comprehension power of each age group. one of these themes is national identity and its elements. This article tries to study and analyze the national identity and its elements in the poems of famous poets in the field of children and adolescent literature, Jafar Ebrahimi, Mostafa Rahmandoust, Assadollah Shabani and Nasser Keshavarz by descriptive-analytical method. The main question is what components of national identity did the mentioned poets include in their poems and what were their epistemological goals in presenting these components?
The research findings show that these poets by dealing with elements such as language, religion, land, culture and history, in different age categories and with various techniques and attitudes, While introducing national identity and reviving its foundations, they have also show Many national issues such as the importance of defending national identity, preserving national values, stimulating the spirit of oppression and revolution, the value of solidarity and unity, accountability, creating cultural ties between generations, promoting Iranian culture and art, the nation's love for the homeland and the effort to protect the country from enemy aggression.