Recognition and study of the impact of the market on the urban structure, in order to preserve the historical context of cities (Case study: Qazvin city)

The position of the market and their key role in shaping the fabric of Iranian cities is undeniable, so it can be said; One of the most obvious manifestations of traditional Iranian architecture and urban planning is the urban bazaar complex, which acts as the backbone and beating heart of the city in fact; The market is an urban phenomenon and at the same time it is a factor for urbanization that has always acted as the main nourishing tissue of the city. The present study is a descriptive-analytical method and using library studies to understand the role and formation of the market in urban planning and Explains the content, efficiency and effectiveness of Qazvin market and its impact on the urban development of this city and uses the SWOT technique to analyze the sample in line with the objectives of the research; The importance of the present study is that in addition to expressing the role of the market in the formation of cities, etc., it also examines the position of the market and its elements in the city. In general, our historical cities have taken a physical shape around the axis called the bazaar, so much so that it can be said that the bazaar is one of the social, economic, cultural and physical arteries of the city. They are formed in the direction of a main order.