Escape from Freedom in Reza Baraheni's novels based on Eric Fromm's theory
Fiction has the potential to explore psychological issues at the individual and societal levels. Considering this characteristic and capability that the seemed, Reza Baraheni's novels have in this field, analysing five novels: Razhae sarzamine man, roozegare doozakhie agaie ayaz, Avaze koshtegan, Azadeh khanom va nevisandeash And Ba'adaz aroosi che gozasht by this contemporary author, based on the theory of escape from freedom by Eric Fromm, Frankfurt School social psychologist. This analysis shows that in these works, some characters have the characteristics of the theory Escape from Freedom of forum. In Razhae sarzamine man, the Timsar Shadan is the power-hungry (sadistic) and destructive characters, sarhang Jazayeri is the power-hungry (masochistic), Soodabeh have the following character and Houshang, and Farzam the destroyer character. In the Avaze koshtegan Torturer are power-hungry (sadistic), the Ismaili father is power-hungry (masochistic), the Ghased, Moallem and Ghasemi, have a follower character, Sultan Mahmud in the roozegare doozakhie agaie ayaz, the power-hungry (sadist) and the destructive, The people have followers, In Azadeh khanom va nevisandeash Bibogli and Shadan, the power-hungry (sadist), and Ba'adaz aroosi Che gozasht? Birjandieh has a follower and destructive personality.The consequence of the existence of such personalities in society is irreparable damage to the family and society, as well as helping to establish a dictatorial system in society.
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