Explaining he Necessity of Male Guardianship in the Family Institution from the Perspective of Islam and Psychology According to the Functions of The Family in Islam

The issue of family management, in addition to being addressed in Islamic teachings, has also been researched in many new sciences, such as psychology, and the compilation and comparative study of different theories can clarify the type of family management system in both Islamic and psychological approaches. N. Therefore, the present study has been written with the aim of explaining the necessity of having a manager in the family and choosing a man as its manager, as well as the effects of male authority on the realization of Islamic functions of the family from the perspective of Islam and psychology. Qualitatively, data related to the man's management and his psychological characteristics as well as verses and narrations related to the purposes of marriage were collected and then the necessity of giving a managerial role to the man and its relationship with the functions of marriage was explained. Findings show that the management of the family from the perspective of Islam is the responsibility of the man, the reasons for which are the distinguishing characteristics of the man and the payment of alimony by the man, and psychologically, based on some inherent traits of men such as domination, skill Men with more mentality and sense of responsibility in managing life are the most worthy option for managing the family. Also, the management of the man over the institution of the family is related to the satisfaction of life and peace of mind of the couple, and the acceptance of such authority in the man, in addition to resolving differences in the family, correctly shapes the process of gender role in children.