Explain the strategies for designing temporary housing based on nomadic housing in Iran

Temporary Accommodation Is The Most Important Action After Natural Disasters; However, Studies Show That In Past Incidents In The Country, The Level Of People's Satisfaction With Temporary Housing Has Been Low. To Understand The Reasons For This Dissatisfaction, One Must Make A Judgment In This Regard Based On The Indicators Of Temporary Housing. Therefore, The Purpose Of This Study Is To First Ask The Standard Temporary Accommodation Criteria. Given The Existence Of Nomadic Life In Different Parts Of Iran And The Knowledge That Nomadic Housing Is A Type Of Temporary Housing Based On Their Way Of Life, It Is Possible To Use This Type Of Housing With The Socio-Cultural And Environmental Characteristics Of The Region. Self-Compatible, Used In The Temporary Accommodation Process. Therefore, Nomadic Housing Should Be Evaluated In Terms Of Temporary Housing Criteria.

In This Research, Using Descriptive-Analytical Method And Based On Library Studies, Desirable Temporary Housing Indicators Were Extracted And Their Levels Were Determined. Then, Iranian Nomadic Dwellings Were Studied And 17 Types Of Dwellings Were Identified In The Form Of Seven General Types. These Species Were Evaluated In Terms Of Temporary Settlement Criteria. Finally, Using AHP Hierarchical Analysis Method And With The Help Of Expert Choice Software, The Benefit Of Each Type Of Nomadic Housing From The Indicators Of Temporary Housing Was Determined.

The Research Findings Show That Among The Seven Types Of Nomadic Housing, Two Species Of Capar Toopi And Log Cambi With A Final Weight Of 0.155 Are At The Highest Level In Terms Of Benefiting From The Indicators Of Temporary Housing. Ooi Species With A Weight Of 140, Mazif With A Weight Of 0.138 And Three Species Of Alachiq, Bakhtiari Black Tent And Qashqai Black Tent Are In The Next Priorities.

Based On The Results Of The Research, In Order To Design The Desired Temporary Housing, The Components Should Be Designed In Such A Way That It Can Be Implemented In The Shortest Possible Time While Being Transported Quickly And Easily. It Is Also Possible To Reduce The Cost Of Construction And Construction Of Housing By Using Local Techniques And Materials, Utilizing Local Labor And Public Participation. Other Solutions In The Design Of Temporary Housing Include Studying The Situation Of People In Different Parts Of The Country And Providing Flexible Guidelines, Including Functional, Cultural And Social Needs, So That The Maximum Needs Of Individuals Can Be Met.