Presenting a Model of Moral Leadership in the Light of Nahj al-Balaghah

What is considered in the studies of the Islamic field in relation to the conditions of moral leadership is different from Western studies and is based on the Qur'an, based on Islamic ethics and the traditions of the infallibles. Although models and theories of leadership have been proposed in recent years, most of the present research has focused only on the general aspect of leadership and has neglected to design a model of ethical leadership. The purpose of this study is to present a model of moral leadership based on Islamic values in the light of Nahj al-Balaghah. The present research is applied and fundamental which has been done qualitatively using data-based theory. In this study, using the fuzzy Dimtel method as well as selective coding according to the moral components of Mohammadi et al., The ethical leadership model has been designed. The results showed that the factors of non-authoritarianism, meritocracy, moral supervision and citizenship ethics have the most impact on the model of moral leadership and the factors of organizational culture, moral principles and values and moral competence are in the next degree of influence. Also, the factors of transparency and accountability, justice-oriented, rule of law and assertiveness and service-oriented have a high degree of effectiveness.