Applications of MXenes nanomaterials in water and wastewater treatment

With the increase of industries and industrialization of societies, water pollution has intensified and the need for water, wastewater and materials treatment processes has increased. In this regard, MXenes as a new group of two-dimensional materials, also known as carbide / nitride functionalized metal nanosheets, have attracted the global attention of researchers due to their unique properties and range of potential industrial applications. In this study, meanwhile examining the synthesis of MXene and introducing its various structures, it was found that MXene, due to the high specific surface area of plate structures, high hydrophilicity and proper regeneration creates a suitable combination for nitrate separation as well as inhibition of bacterial growth. Also, their use in removing dyes increases the stability of the membrane structure and prevents the agglomeration of particles. In addition, MXene can be well used in the separation of nuclear waste due to its high adsorption rate and good selectivity.