Journal of Private and criminal law Researches Vol. 16, No. 44, Summer 2020 8 Non-criminal prevention of economic crimes under the Merida Convention

The fight against corruption has become a major concern of the international community in the last two decades. For this reason, governments have resorted to various methods to combat this phenomenon at the level of the international community and international documents. Among the rules for combating corruption, special attention has been paid to prevention, both criminal and non-criminal, as a criminal policy of global and regional organizations. Commitment to non-criminal prevention, obligations with binding and optional power are divided, most of the obligations of countries in the field of non-criminal prevention focus on institutionalization in the construction of domestic law. Given that the international obligations of governments are accepted and accepted by governments in various forms, how can the implementation and non-implementation of these international obligations be assessed? And if the commitments of the governments are not fulfilled, what is the guarantee of the fulfillment of these obligations and what will be the responsibility of the conflicting governments that have not created the capacity for prevention? Examining these commitments in the field of non-criminal prevention confirms that, firstly, the international community's approach to prevention is an effective tool for economic crimes, and secondly, governments in various documents have different obligations in the field of non-criminal prevention of corruption. .Can have international responsibility.