A Comparative Study of the Phoenix Myth Functions in Attar Neyshabouri's Al-Tair Zone and Adonis Poems

Animals have played a major role in human social life since the formation of human societies. Animals are the most important breeders, helpers and enemies of human beings and human beings have used them in their culture, myths, epics and all literary genres from the past to the present. Mythical birds are one of the most important mythological animals and Phoenix is one of the most characteristic mythological birds. Mythical birds are one of the most important mythological animals that have appeared in Persian and Arabic poetry and Phoenix is one of the most characteristic mythological birds that due to the outstanding traits that exist in this bird, has provided many potential interpretive possibilities in Persian and Arabic literature and poetry. Is . The results show that the functions of origin, ashes and birth, phoenix sound and damping are the most important functions of the phoenix myth in Attar Al-Tair area. One of the most important functions of Phoenix in Adonis's poems is to incorporate and transform the myth of Phoenix and give it a social aspect to the personal attitude at the beginning of the path to this myth.