Challenges of the Interviewer in the Holy Defense Oral History

Holy Defense is full of knowledge, one of the ways to use it is through oral history active interviewing. In this format, there are challenges that can lead to more richness of the interview. In the three sections before the interview, during the interview, and after the interview, the following components are the challenges of the interview in the Holy Defense Oral History: choosing the subject, research, refusing to interview, the multiplicity of narrators' tones and terms, lack of proper management of the interview, encountering the narrator's human emotions, interviewer's body language, the way to start the interview, recognizing irrelevant answers, understanding the mental states of the interviewee, recognizing contradictions in the answers, expressive, simple and clear expression of the interview, the way of interaction in the interview, misunderstanding in the interview, the culture of concealment, lack of rehearing the interview, lack of identifying gaps in the interview and not completing the interview. This article seeks to study the challenges of interviewing in the Holy Defense oral history and has dealt with this problem by descriptive-analytical method and by using library sources inductively.