Presenting biophilic architectural strategies compatible with the climate using the analysis of climatology factors; Case study: Qom city

Important climatic factors such as wind, radiation, etc. have an important effect on the formation of architecture; So that in the olden days it was necessary to maintain the minimum climatic comfort in the houses and protect the buildings against wind and radiation, but later with the development of cities and the development of ventilation devices, the attention to climatic issues in the establishment of buildings is less It has become more Meanwhile, the relationship between thermal comfort and architectural form and the city has received less attention and requires recognition of design criteria. The method of descriptive and analytical research and biophilic climate analysis is based on the monthly criterion, which was followed by a series of suitable proposals and strategies based on the monthly criterion to achieve climate comfort. The findings of the research show that among meteorological elements, temperature and relative humidity have a great effect on human comfort, so that these two factors largely reflect the climatic conditions of a region and with identifying the characteristics of these elements can provide very useful suggestions for designers for the basic design of urban areas. Also, the natural elements of water, plants and light have a great impact on the human spirit and the use of these elements in the design of today's houses is not only important but also necessary based on biophilic architecture. It can be said that in the climate of Qom, the factors of solar radiation, wind, relative humidity, temperature, in order to achieve climatic desirability and to reach climatic comfort, it is necessary to control the above.