A Critical Study of Orientalists' Doubts on the Expressive Miracle of the Qur'an (based on the views of George Sale)

The expressive miracle of the Qur'an is one of the aspects that all Muslim scholars have accepted as an important aspect of the miracle of the Qur'an since the beginning of Islam. In recent times, orientalists have also conducted extensive studies in this field; Some have praised the fairness of the language and others have tried to tarnish it by asking questions to question the book's revelation. In this research, focusing on George Seal's problems in this field, the suspicions have been examined and criticized. The aim was to extract the answer to the doubts raised from literary books and commentaries, and then to defend the literary miracle of the Qur'an and its revelation. To this end, the collection of suspicions and George Seale's views on it are first mentioned; in a summary, the answer is given. It seems that the unfamiliarity of the perpetrators with the structure of the Qur'an, which is a spoken (spoken) rather than written (written) structure, has been the source of many of these doubts. However, many of these problems, due to the speech structure of the Qur'an and its gradual decline over twenty-two years, are in line with the audience and represent the peak of the rhetoric and eloquence of the Qur'an.