Critical analysis of discourse in Saqinameh Razi AldinArtimani with Fairclough approach

Critical discourse analysis or discourse analysis is an interdisciplinary trend that examines a slice of text in a particular historical period; One of the most well-known approaches to critical analysis is Fairclough's approach, which seeks to explain why and why language is used and the functions of a single language. Hidden relationships in the text and effective social practices have been achieved. One of the texts to be considered based on the critical analysis of Fairclough is the biography of Razia al-Din Artimani, which has three levels of description, interpretation and explanation, discourse points of Sufism, Shiite religion and ideologies hidden in social action and power relations in the poetic era. Revealed. In the present study, Artimani Saghinameh, as a discourse text, reflects the natural and hegemonic presuppositions of those in power. And it seeks to answer these questions: what social actions are the discourse in the text of the Saqiyat letters and how did the power relations in the Safavid era play a role in the naturalization of the existing discourses? Finally, researchers have achieved a social explanation by extracting the ideological dimensions of speech and identifying discourses.