Criminological Analysis of the Causes of Juvenile Delinquency in Urmia City in The Period 1390-1394

One of the key individual and social actions is the necessary condition for the growth and development of human society and achieving an ideal society.The purpose of this study was to and achieve scientific and practical solutions to prevent delinquency or at least reduce it.In this research, descriptive-survey method has been used. To achieve more objective results, the necessary information has been collected through questionnaires, interviews and library resources and has been analyzed using statistical methods. The field research was conducted by referring directly to the Central Prison and Correctional Center of Urmia city through interviews and questionnaires and by examining the personal and social records of offenders, the most important delinquency factors were identified and strategies for crime prevention were presented.The statistical population in this study includes criminals located in the correctional center of Urmia city who have been selected as a sample in this study. The total number of subjects studied in this study was fifty. These fifty people were selected from male and female offenders (sample size)The sampling method in this non-probability research is purposeful. In this project, the researcher has had the effective cooperation of the Prisons Organization and the security and educational measures of West Azerbaijan Province and the General Justice of West Azerbaijan Province and has had access to official internal statistics.The results showed that the most important delinquency factors in Urmia city during the research period are environmental factors such as family, school and friends.