Criminal responsibility of municipality for crimes caused by air pollution

The municipality, as a prominent item of the public law legal person, sometimes on one hand violated the provisions of urban planning by granting licenses, has caused high buildings and stabilization of air pollution. On the other hand, as one of the institutions that is obliged to prevent air pollution, with Failure to perform its legal duties will cause and intensify air pollution. Air pollution is one of the main causes of physical injuries (crimes(. The position of the municipality as a responsible and punishable perpetrator of air pollution crimes depends on establishing a longitudinal link between the conduct of the crime, criminal liability, and ultimately suffer the criminal sanction. The municipality, both as a representative and as an activity, shows its behavior in its act and omission form in the perpetration and causation figure in creating air pollution and for this reason, there is no difference between the behavior of a municipality as a legal entity and the behavior of a natural person.However, knowing the municipality as a criminal responsible has two conditions: First, establishing a citation relationship between crime and air pol